책문策文에 반영된 장자莊子의 글쓰기 방식

Abstract

This manuscript have analyzed how 『Chuang Tzu』’s writing feature is changed and used as early Chosun’s study material of literature type(科文). We have checked how it is used in answer paper(對策) by focusing on the 『Chuang Tzu』’s literature traits, an allegory, citing, periphrasis, to about the reason why 『Chuang Tzu』’s writing was used although it was heretical document and tabooed. Specially, this manuscript focused on the background about why early Chosun’s 『Chuang Tzu』 was included in the ancient documents of China’s Warring States and Han’s period(先秦兩漢), and why it was selected as a writing training text for classical scholar. At the beginning of the answer paper(對策), novelty of an allegory(寓言) was used to attract examiners. In the intervals of the writing, Confucian scriptures, sage, and elder Confucian scholar’s word was cited to gain authority and to eliminate inaccuracy. Lastly, goblet words(巵言) was utilized at the end of the answer paper(對策), entreaty and assertion. Meanwhile, we have considered that studying Chuang Tzu’s writing and the way of quotation is not only a temporary fashion or 『Chuang Tzu』’s devour, but it is of secondary which have origin in Su-Dong-Po(蘇東坡)’s writing. Su-Dong-Po is mainly about magnificentprose in addition to an outstanding poem since the middle of the Goryeo to the end of Chosun Dynasty, and these topic was tallied with Chaekmun(策文)’s trait. Consequentially, practical use of 『Chuang Tzu』’s writing in early Chosun’s Chaekmun was because of it’s eccentricity and freshness, shift of sentence and conception, proper use of periphrasis, and it’s allegory way of writing was in harmony rather than it’s ideological aspect.