文化生成机制视域下中国书画艺术的教育性考察 —以元代书画的传承与美育价值为例
An Educational Investigation of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Art from the Perspective of Cultural Generation Mechanism: Taking the Inheritance and Aesthetic Education Value of Yuan Dynasty Painting and Calligraphy as an Example
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초록
目前,中国书画教学存在着过于重视技法与强调刻板知识记忆等问题。基于现实困惑,在文化理解视域下,本研究以元代书画为例,从元代书画艺术的文化生成机制、元代书画艺术风貌与文化内涵的关系、元代书画艺术的传承与美育价值等方面对中国书画艺术的文化性与教育性进行了考察。研究发现:中国书画的艺术风貌与文化内涵是在中国书画文化生成机制的运行过程中,相互作用、相互影响、互相生成的。在文化生成机制视域下,利用体验式教学模式与图像认知三步骤学习方法,引导学生对中国书画作品进行分析,更易挖掘并发挥中国书画艺术本就深厚的传承与美育价值,实现对学生艺术素养的脉络式培养,也更有利于中国书画在新时代的发展与创新。
Abstract
At present, there are problems in Chinese painting and calligraphy teaching, such as overemphasizing techniques and stressing rote memorization of rigid knowledge. Based on these practical concerns, this study, from the perspective of cultural understanding, takes the painting and calligraphy of the Yuan Dynasty as an example to explore the cultural nature and educational value of Chinese painting and calligraphy art from aspects such as the cultural generation mechanism of Yuan Dynasty painting and calligraphy art, the relationship between the artistic style and cultural connotation of Yuan Dynasty painting and calligraphy, and the inheritance and aesthetic education value of Yuan Dynasty painting and calligraphy art. The research finds that the artistic style and cultural connotation of Chinese painting and calligraphy are mutually generated, influenced, and interacted in the operation process of the cultural generation mechanism of Chinese painting and calligraphy. Under the perspective of the cultural generation mechanism, by using the experiential teaching mode and the three-step learning method of image cognition, guiding students to analyze Chinese painting and calligraphy works can more easily excavate and exert the profound inheritance and aesthetic education value of Chinese painting and calligraphy art, achieve the contextual cultivation of students' artistic literacy, and also be more conducive to the development and innovation of Chinese painting and calligraphy in the new era.
