태국의 카렌족 정책 연구: 킴리카의 이론을 중심으로
Karen Policy of Thailand: Focused on Will Kymlicka's Theory
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This study examines to reveal the characteristics of the ‘Karen Livelihood Restoration Policy’ which decided in 2010 with regard to multiculturalism. For this analysis, I utilized Will Kymlicka’s multicultural theory and ‘9 Multiculturalism Policy Index for Indigenous Peoples’. As a liberal multiculturalist, he argued to protect cultural rights of ethnic minorities. First, he insisted to protect personal freedom of ethnic minorities, and second, he mentioned that the rights of ethnic minorities should promote equal relations between social groups. Through these, I reveal the characteristics of Thai policy targeted Indigenous people, and scored the Multiculturalism Policy Index in order to evaluate the degree of the Policy. Thai Policy reveals “Multiculturalism Policy” by the Policy Index; ③Treaties, ④Cultural Rights, ⑤Customary Law, ⑦Distinct Status, and “Partial Multiculturalism Policy” by Policy Index; ①Land Rights, ②Self-Government Rights, ⑥Representation in Central Government, ⑧International Instruments, ⑨Affirmative action. Scored such Thai policy according to Will Kymlicka’s theory is 6.5 point so that it can be called “Strong Multiculturalism Policy” This policy understands and recognizes the identity of Thai ethnic minority, so it can be future direction to predict Thai ethnic minority policy. Therefore, the result generally insisted that minority policy of Thailand from assimilation or integration to multiculturalism policy.
Abstract
This study examines to reveal the characteristics of the ‘Karen Livelihood Restoration Policy’ which decided in 2010 with regard to multiculturalism. For this analysis, I utilized Will Kymlicka’s multicultural theory and ‘9 Multiculturalism Policy Index for Indigenous Peoples’. As a liberal multiculturalist, he argued to protect cultural rights of ethnic minorities. First, he insisted to protect personal freedom of ethnic minorities, and second, he mentioned that the rights of ethnic minorities should promote equal relations between social groups. Through these, I reveal the characteristics of Thai policy targeted Indigenous people, and scored the Multiculturalism Policy Index in order to evaluate the degree of the Policy. Thai Policy reveals “Multiculturalism Policy” by the Policy Index; ③Treaties, ④Cultural Rights, ⑤Customary Law, ⑦Distinct Status, and “Partial Multiculturalism Policy” by Policy Index; ①Land Rights, ②Self-Government Rights, ⑥Representation in Central Government, ⑧International Instruments, ⑨Affirmative action. Scored such Thai policy according to Will Kymlicka’s theory is 6.5 point so that it can be called “Strong Multiculturalism Policy” This policy understands and recognizes the identity of Thai ethnic minority, so it can be future direction to predict Thai ethnic minority policy. Therefore, the result generally insisted that minority policy of Thailand from assimilation or integration to multiculturalism policy.
참고문헌 (25)
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