태국 ‘고산족’에서 ‘원주민 되기’: 카렌족 사례를 중심으로
Becoming Indigenous Peoples from Hill Tribes in Thailand: Focused on Karen
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to examine the process of Karen among the hill tribes becoming indigenous peoples. At this time, the indigenous peoples mean having the characteristic of having subjectivity. To this end, attention was paid to ① international influences that served as a foundation for minority ethnic groups to become indigenious, and ② the process by which they developed into indigenous peoples’ consciousness. Therefore, this study specifically looked at the relationship between the Karen people's claim to rights and their international influence, and paid attention to the negotiation process with the Thai government through their indigenous movement. Accordingly, in January 2020, the researcher attended the 'Meeting on the Establishment of Upkan National Park' held in Karen village in ChiangMai, Thailand, and observed the process of negotiations between the Karen people and the Thai government. The government tried to develop the forest where the Karen live as a national park, but they objected to the designation of their forest as a national park. In the way the Karen people strongly demanded their rights from the government officials, their independent appearance could be found. Therefore, this study ultimately tried to discuss the process by which ethnic minorities living in the alpine region in Thailand are not integrated under the name of 'hill tribe' and establish their identity as 'becoming indigenous peoples' with subjectivity.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the process of Karen among the hill tribes becoming indigenous peoples. At this time, the indigenous peoples mean having the characteristic of having subjectivity. To this end, attention was paid to ① international influences that served as a foundation for minority ethnic groups to become indigenious, and ② the process by which they developed into indigenous peoples’ consciousness. Therefore, this study specifically looked at the relationship between the Karen people's claim to rights and their international influence, and paid attention to the negotiation process with the Thai government through their indigenous movement. Accordingly, in January 2020, the researcher attended the 'Meeting on the Establishment of Upkan National Park' held in Karen village in ChiangMai, Thailand, and observed the process of negotiations between the Karen people and the Thai government. The government tried to develop the forest where the Karen live as a national park, but they objected to the designation of their forest as a national park. In the way the Karen people strongly demanded their rights from the government officials, their independent appearance could be found. Therefore, this study ultimately tried to discuss the process by which ethnic minorities living in the alpine region in Thailand are not integrated under the name of 'hill tribe' and establish their identity as 'becoming indigenous peoples' with subjectivity.
참고문헌 (35)
- 김홍구, "태국 고산족(hill-tribe)의 문제점과 개발, 복지정책", 동남아연구, 4(4), pp.1~50 (1995)
- 들뢰즈, 질, "천개의 고원: 자본주의와분열증 2" (2001), 새물결
- 스콧, 제임스 C., "조미아, 지배받지 않는 사람들" (2015), 삼천리
- 이정윤, "태국의 ‘카렌족 생활방식 회복정책’ 연구: 캐나다다문화정책과 비교를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2016
- 이진경, "노마디즘 2" (2002), 휴머니스트
- 조흥국, "태국의 지역 및 종족갈등에 대한 시론적 연구", 동아연구, (51), pp.149~190 (2006), 동아연구소
- 킴리카, 윌, "다문화주의 시민권" (2010), 동명사
- Berry, J., "A Psychology of Immigration", Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), pp.615~631 (2001)
- F.Morton, Micah, "From Hill tribes to Indigenous Peoples: The localisation of a global movement in Thailand", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(1), pp.7~31 (2019)
- Isin, Engin, "The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship" (2017), Oxford University Press
- Jonsson, Hjorleifur, "Mien Relations" (2005), Cornell University Press
- Leepreecha, Prasit, "Becoming Indigenous Peoples in Thailand", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(1), pp.32~50 (2019)
- McKinnon, Katharine, "(Im)Mobilization and hegemony: 'hill tribe'subjects and the 'Thai' state", Social & Cultural Geography, 6(1), pp.31~46 (2005)
- Thailand Government Statement., "The East Asian challenge for human rights" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- State of the World's Indigenous Peoples, "United Nations", ~ (2009)
- United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous, "United Nations", ~ (2007)
- Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, "UNESCO", ~ (2002)
- Vaddhanaphuti, Chayan, "The Thai State and Ethnic Minorities: From Assimilation to Selective Integration", Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia, pp.151~166 (2005)
- Young, Gorden, "The Hill Tribes of Northern Thailand" (1969), The Siam Society
- แผนแมบทการ ่พฒนากล ั ุมชาต ่ พิ นธั ุในประเทศไทย ์ (พ.ศ.2558-2560), "กระทรวงการพฒนาส ั ังคมและความมนคงของมน ่ั ุษย์", ~ (2015)
- ดารุพสตร ั ์สําราญวงศ์, "การเปลยนแปลงทางส ี่ ังคมและวฒนธรรมใน ัชุมชนกะเหรยงี่", 석사, pp.1986
- "인터뷰, 마리 씻티끄리양끄라이 교수, 치앙마이 대학교 인류학과 교수, 2014. 7. 9", ~ (2014)
- "인터뷰, 차얀 왓타나풋, 치앙마이 대학교 사회학과 교수, 2020.1.28", ~ (2020)
- "인터뷰, 쁘라씃 뜨라깐쑤파껀, NGO IMPECT 대표, 2014.7.8", 2020.1.28-30, 2020
- "인터뷰, 쑤리얀, 북부발전재단 대표, 2020.1.29", ~ (2020)
- "인터뷰, 싸란야윗, 태국 산림청 직원, 2020.1.30", ~ (2020)
- "인터뷰. 쏨폰싹. NGO IMPECT 직원. 2020.1.31", ~
- "인터뷰, 저니 오도차오. 태국 카렌족 마을 이장. 2020.1.31", ~ (2020)
- "업칸국립공원(Ob Khan) 개발을 위한 회의. 2020.1.31", ~ (2020)