Analysis of Multiculturalism and Policy Gaps in Korea: Is There a Third Way?
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Multiculturalism has emerged as a major issue since the recent rapid integration into a multicultural society in Korea, which has long advocated single nationalism. The study analyzed the theory of policy gaps by applying it to Korea's multicultural policy, and sought to find a third way to solve these policy gaps. According to the study, Korea's multiculturalism is similar to that of western countries, and it faces a "multiculturalism crisis." While it cannot be judged as a "failure" of multiculturalism, even immigrants who are the biggest beneficiaries of multiculturalism have found that the acceptance of Korean-style multiculturalism policy is very low. Unlike the concept of multiculturalism, Korea's multiculturalism has been applied to assimilation to multicultural families and discrimination and exclusionism for migrant workers under the official name of multiculturalism. Unlike the state's official declaration on multiculturalism, there are significant policy gaps in the process of pursuing real policies, and in order to bridge the gap in Korean multiculturalism, it has been suggested that "interculturalism" as a third alternative are necessary.
Abstract
Multiculturalism has emerged as a major issue since the recent rapid integration into a multicultural society in Korea, which has long advocated single nationalism. The study analyzed the theory of policy gaps by applying it to Korea's multicultural policy, and sought to find a third way to solve these policy gaps. According to the study, Korea's multiculturalism is similar to that of western countries, and it faces a "multiculturalism crisis." While it cannot be judged as a "failure" of multiculturalism, even immigrants who are the biggest beneficiaries of multiculturalism have found that the acceptance of Korean-style multiculturalism policy is very low. Unlike the concept of multiculturalism, Korea's multiculturalism has been applied to assimilation to multicultural families and discrimination and exclusionism for migrant workers under the official name of multiculturalism. Unlike the state's official declaration on multiculturalism, there are significant policy gaps in the process of pursuing real policies, and in order to bridge the gap in Korean multiculturalism, it has been suggested that "interculturalism" as a third alternative are necessary.
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