태국의 다문화주의에 관한 연구 -동질성에서 다양성으로-
A Study on Multiculturalism in Thailand
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Each society, whether local, regional, national, or international, has cultural and ethnic diversity. Is this diversity just ignored, absorbed, or recognized by society according to each era? And the key is how we used it. Thailand is also composed of diverse cultures and races. Cultural diversity in Thai society during the period of national construction from the time of the Rattanakosin dynasty to the end of the Cold War after the end of the Cold War has diminished in importance due to the Thai government's nationalist policy that emphasizes the building of one culture and one identity, which is basically "national culture." As a result, the local culture of the minority was absorbed and its importance diminished. In Thailand, multiculturalism developed from colonialist history, regional concepts and civic consciousness on racial and cultural diversity, security issues as a result of the Cold War, the development of social movements, and participatory democratic flows that occurred in a certain time and context. Criticism of multiculturalism is not much discussed in Thailand at the moment, because in Thailand it is still a new concept. But with the government, civil society, mass media and international organizations playing a role in reinterpreting the meaning of the Thai people, thoughts and policies on racial and cultural diversity are changing.
Abstract
Each society, whether local, regional, national, or international, has cultural and ethnic diversity. Is this diversity just ignored, absorbed, or recognized by society according to each era? And the key is how we used it. Thailand is also composed of diverse cultures and races. Cultural diversity in Thai society during the period of national construction from the time of the Rattanakosin dynasty to the end of the Cold War after the end of the Cold War has diminished in importance due to the Thai government's nationalist policy that emphasizes the building of one culture and one identity, which is basically "national culture." As a result, the local culture of the minority was absorbed and its importance diminished. In Thailand, multiculturalism developed from colonialist history, regional concepts and civic consciousness on racial and cultural diversity, security issues as a result of the Cold War, the development of social movements, and participatory democratic flows that occurred in a certain time and context. Criticism of multiculturalism is not much discussed in Thailand at the moment, because in Thailand it is still a new concept. But with the government, civil society, mass media and international organizations playing a role in reinterpreting the meaning of the Thai people, thoughts and policies on racial and cultural diversity are changing.
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