韩国语隐性高概率预期表达 “-는 법이다”的汉语对应表达探析

Abstract

There are various expression methods for expectation categories in Korean. This study mainly takes the expectation expression ‘-는 법이다’ with a high probability of being implicit in Korean as the object of investigation to analyze its syntactic characteristics, corresponding Chinese expressions and pragmatic functions. The following preliminary conclusions can be drawn: First , from the perspective of syntactic position, ‘-는 법이다’ occupies the majority position at the end of the sentence. It cannot be used in exclamatory sentences, imperative sentences, co-action sentences, and agreement sentences. Second, from the perspective of corresponding Chinese performance, it can correspond to different types such as high-frequency occurrence types—corresponding conditional adaptation expressions, inevitable types, accompanying juxtaposition types, and definitely occurrence types. Third, from the perspective of pragmatic function, it can express pragmatic functions such as ‘confirmation response to information’, ‘admonition and admonishment’, ‘explanation of reasons’, ‘revealing results/reasons’, etc.