传信视角下韩国语构式“X+고 보니”的汉语对应表达探析
An Analysis of Chinese Corresponding Expressions of the Korean Construction “X+고 보니” from the Perspective of Evidentiality
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韩国语构式“X+고 보니”是较典型的传信构式表达，既往研究主要从传统结构主义句法、语义层面进行分析，而一定程度上忽视了该表达内部传递出的传信属性以及预期属性。本文主要借助韩汉对译语料库对韩国语构式“X+고 보니”对应的汉语表达类型及其相关传信、预期特点进行考察，初步可得出如下小结：第一，韩国语构式“X+고 보니”是一个传信特征以及预期属性明显的表达，且通过不同表现手段传递正预期信息；第二，韩国语构式“X+고 보니”对应的汉语表达大致可分为四大类（知道类型、不知道类型、感官传信类型、指代类型）对应汉语九个小类；第三，韩国语构式“X+고 보니”的传信特征较汉语对应表达更直接、更突显，尽管韩汉相关表达存在正预期、反预期并存的情况，但韩语相关表达的反预期借助“-네”、“-구나”等显性表达强化反预期的情况较汉语更显著。
Abstract
The Korean construction "X+고 보니" is a typical evidentiality construction expression. This paper mainly investigates the Chinese expression types of the Korean construct "X+고 보니" and its related characteristics of evidentiality and expectation. The following conclusions can be drawn: First, the Korean construct "X+고 보니" is an expression with obvious evidentiality and expectation properties, and conveys positive expectation information through different means of expression; Second, the Chinese expressions corresponding to the Korean construction "X+고 보니" can be roughly divided into four categories, corresponding to nine sub-categories in Chinese; Third, the evidentiality properties of the Korean construction "X+고 보니" are more direct and prominent than those of the Chinese counterpart.
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