日韓複合動詞組み合せ特徴の対照分析 -後項動詞「つける・붙이다」を中心に-

Abstract

Compound verbs, which enrich language expressions, are an essential element of everyday language use. However, Japanese learners cannot use them as freely as native speakers. Thus, compound verbs are considered to be a difficult part of Japanese vocabulary study. This paper focuses on the restrictions on the combination of the preceding and succeeding elements, such as "○乗りつける" and "＊降りつける", and analyzes the collocative features of the parts of speech, intransitive/transitive properties and meaning of the preceding and following elements by addressing the Japanese word "つける", which is a succeeding verb representing Japanese "付着", whose Korean translation is "붙이다". The findings show that Japanese "つける" and Korean "붙이다" are more often associated with nouns and verbs than other parts of speech, and they are likely to be treated as transitive verbs once they form compound verbs. It also show that, in the case of semantic connection analysis, preceding and succeeding elements form compound verbs by strongly associated with semantic features of sentience, mobility, contact.