日中韓漢字略語と同素異順語、 日本語の隠語の内的つながり

Abstract

Abbreviations in Japanese, Chinese and Korean are the words of Japanese Kango (漢語), Wago(和語), foreign languages, and Korean Kanjigo, native words, foreign languages. It isn′t related with pronunciations of Japanese Kun′yomi (訓読み) or On′yomi(音読み) and Korean Onmon.(オンモン)or Kanjion (漢字音),but the writing Kanji(漢字). The paper,starting with forming main factors and difination of abbreviation, drives out the abbreviations in Japanese　and Korean from “the Comparison of Japanese-Korean Word List by Semantic Principles”confirmed searched by Japanese" Kouji′en (広辞苑)" and "Jense Korean Dictionary(연세한국어사전)".The distribution of abbrevations on every semantic unit is given according to the primitive word number and word types.Besides, the abbreviations of Chinese characters, which is examined by “the Modern Chinese Dictionary(现代汉语词典)” are added to it, and formed the abbreviations in Japanese,Chinese and Korean .Then, the group number of individual words and total words on the abbreviations are obtained by classifying the “morpheme+morpheme”structure in terms of word meaning on the abbreviated and primitive words, the proportion of inferior structure relation. Even more, the grammar features being phrase in the word structure is affected by language convey,together with language consciousness, toneme, customs.Finally,the changing of abbreviations,the difference of Japanese-Chinese-Korean abbreviations and words with the same morphemes in different orders, Japanese phase with jargon on the conversed, abbreviated morpheme and syllable is discussed by contrastive analysis from the visual domain on morphology,the theory of word meaning, syntax, thus correct social applications can be expected.