우리나라 중소기업의 생산성, 기술혁신, 기술추격 및 특허권의 상관관계에 관한 연구
Finding Relationship among Productivity, Technological Innovation, Technological Catch-up and Patent rights: Evidence of Korea SMEs
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 우리나라 중소기업의 특허권이 생산성, 기술혁신 및 기술추격에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 2001년부터 2012년까지 미국특허상표국에 등록된 특허와 한국기업데이터의 재무자료를 병합하여 자료를 구성하였으며,확률적 변경분석법을 이용하여 추정한 우리나라 중소기업의 생산성 변화율에 특허권이 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 생산성, 기술추격 및 규모효과 및배분효율성의 경우 특허권을 갖고 있는 기업이 높았으나 기술혁신의 경우 특허권을 갖고 있지 않은 기업이 높았다. 이와 같은 정량분석을 바탕으로 우수한 기술수준을 보유한 기업 역시 지속적인 기술혁신을 위한 대안 마련이 필요함을 간략하게 제시하였다.
Abstract
This paper measures the relationship among productivity,technological innovation, technological catch-up and patent rights. Forthe empirical investigation, we merged the USPTO patent grants andKED financial statement information between 2001 and 2012. We usedstochastic frontier analysis in order to decompose productivity ofKorean SMEs for the merged data set. Empirical results show thatproductivity growth, technological catch-up, scale component andallocative efficiency of firms having patent rights are higher than thosewithout patent rights, whilst technological innovation of firms withoutpatent rights is higher than that of those having patent rights. Policyimplications are provided based on the empirical results.
참고문헌 (33)
- 박찬수, "한국 및 주요국 중소기업의 생산성 분해분석", 생산성논집, 27(3), pp.57~86 (2013), 한국생산성학회
- 지식재산위원회, "제1차 국가지식재산 기본계획(안)(2012-2016)", ~ (2011)
- 지식재산기본법 제정에 따른 관련 법령 제·개정 방안에 대한 연구, "특허청", 특허청, ~ (2010)
- Baldwin, J., "Innovation and Firm Performance" (2002), Macmillan
- Basmann, R. L., "Patent Activity and Technical Change", Journal of Econometrics, 139(2) (2007)
- Battese, G. E., "Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India", Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(1) (1992)
- Coad, A., "Innovation and Firm Growth in High-Tech Sectors: A Quantile Regression Approach", Research Policy, 37(4) (2008)
- Cockburn, I., "Industry Effects and Appropriability Measures in the Stock Market’s Valuation of R&D and Patents", The American Economic Review, 78(2) (1988)
- Czarnitzki, D., "The Extent and Evolution of Productivity Deficiency in Eastern Germany", Journal of Productivity Analysis, 24(2) (2005)
- Diewert, W. E., "Productivity Measurement in Regulated Industries" (1981), Academic Press
- Divisia, F., "L’indice Monétaire et la Théorie de la Monnaie", Revue d’économie politique, LX(1) (1926)
- Edfjäll, C., "The EPO’s Patent Information Policy Reviewed", World Patent Information, 29(2) (2007)
- Ernst, H., "Patent Applications and Subsequent Changes of Performance:Evidence from Time-series Cross-section Analyses on the Firm Level", Research Policy, 30(1) (2001)
- F?re, R., "Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries", The American Economic Review, 84(1) (1994)
- Fu, F.-C., "Productivity and Efficiency of State-Owned Enterprises in China", Journal of Productivity Analysis, 29(3) (2008)
- Griliches, Z., "Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey", Journal of Economic Literature, 28(4) (1990)
- Recent Research on the Economics of Patents, "Hall, B. H.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.Working Papers 17773 (2012)
- The Importance (or not) of Patents to UK Firms, "Hall, B. H.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.Working Papers 19089 (2013)
- Hall, B. H., "The Patent Paradox Revisited: An Empirical Study of Patenting in the US Semiconductor Industry, 1979-1995", RAND Journal of Economics, 32(1) (2001)
- Heshmati, A., "Productivity Measurement in Swedish Departments of Gynecology and Obstetrics", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 13(3) (2002)
- Jorgenson, D. W., "Fifty Years of Economic Measurement, Studies in Income and Wealth" (1990), University of Chicago Press
- Kim, Y. K., "Appropriate Intellectual Property Protection and Economic Growth in Countries at Different Levels of Development", Research Policy, 41(2) (2012)
- Kneller, R., "The Specification of the Aggregate Production Function in the Presence of Inefficiency", Economics Letters, 81(2) (2003)
- Kumbhakar, S. C., "Parametric Approaches to Productivity Measurement: A Comparison among Alternative Models", The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 101(3) (1999)
- Kumbhakar, S. C., "Estimation and Decomposition of Productivity Change When Production Is Not Efficient: A Paneldata Approach", Econometric Reviews, 19(4) (2000)
- Lerner, J., "150 Years of Patent Protection", American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 92 (2002)
- OECD, "The Sources of Economic Growth in OECD Countries", ~ (2003)
- Oh, D., "Total Factor Productivity of Korean Manufacturing Industries: Comparison of Competing Models with Firm-level Data", Japan and the World Economy, 30 (2014)
- Pakes, A., "Patents and R&D at the Firm Level: A First Report", Economics Letters, 5(4) (1980)
- Reinganum, J. F., "Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume 1" (1989), Elsevier
- Solow, R. M., "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(1) (1956)
- Suh, D., "The Role of Software Intellectual Property Rights in Strengthening Industry Performance: Evidence from South Korea", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92 (2015)
- Wright, B. D., "The Economics of Invention Incentives: Patents, Prizes, and Research Contracts", The American Economic Review, 73 (1983)