『三國遺事』「孝善篇」을 통해 본 효행설화의 전승문법

Abstract

This study set out to approach the filial behavior tales in the Hyoseon book of Samgukyusa from the perspective of transmission history. The filial behavior tales in the book are categorized into three types: type A of "Hyangdeuksajihalgogongchin only talks about Confucian filial duty; type B of "Sonsunmaea" presents the coexistence of Confucian and Buddhist filial duty; and the final type C of "Binnyeoyangmo," "Daeseonghyoisebumo," and "Jinjeongsahyoseonssangmi" mainly covers Buddhist filial duty. In addition, the shift from Confucian filial duty to Buddhist filial duty became prominent according to the progress from type A to type B to type C. Recognizing the importance of filial duty-based ruling, Ilyeon tried to convert Confucian filial duty-based ruling to Buddhist filial duty-based ruling by including the filial behavior tales in the Hyoseon book of Samgukyusa, which is demonstrated in the transmission grammar he adopted that presents different expressions of the characters' voices and also different organization methods according to the stages shifting to Buddhist filial duty-based ruling based on the basic framework of the five filial behavior tales. There is an apparent shift from "Confucian filial duty-based ruling → Confucian filial duty-based ruling + Buddhist filial duty-based ruling → Buddhist filial duty-based ruling" according to the progress of types A, B, and C. The unique transmission grammar found in the filial behavior tales in the Hyoseon book of Samgukyusa seems to have influenced the filial behavior tales of the later generations as well as accepting and altering the filial behavior tales of the previous times.