越南 李朝(Lý朝) 太廟(Thái Miếu)의 偏額과 柱聯-俗稱 Đền Đô[都殿] 祠堂의 懸板 분석을 중심으로

Abstract

The Lý dynasty was the first long-term independent dynasty. It effectively ended 1,100 years of restraint on China. The Lý dynasty's achievements were inherited by subsequent unified dynasties. Between the lines of past history, Cổ Pháp is identified as a place with a strong historical status comparable to that of Thăng Long. In Cổ Pháp is there the Thai Temple [Thái Miếu], which should have been located in Thăng Long Province. This paper has thoroughly investigated the tablets and vertical plaques of Lý Dynasty Thái Miếu, also known as Đền Đô, Đền Lý Bát Đế, and Cổ Pháp điện. The number of vertical plaques at Cổ Pháp, Thái Miếu is 14 for the entrance street, 26 for the shrine of literature, 16 for the shrine of the king's mother, 2 for the five dragon-doors, 90 for the main temple, and 22 for the palace, for a total of 170. The total number of tablets are 4 for the driveway, 3 for the literature shrine, 3 for the maternal shrine, 16 for the main shrine, and 5 for the military shrine, for a total of 31. A total of 201[actually 197] tablets and signs of Cổ Pháp, Thái Miếu contains historical interpretations and evaluations of the past and present of the Lý dynasty. The core of the vertical plaques and lintel tablets is composed of contents praising the internal and external achievements of the Lý dynasty and containing nostalgia for the Lý dynasty, the first long-reigning empire. Inevitably, Vietnam's fond memories of “Dại Việt” are summed up in the so-called “Old and New Law” with “ascent” in mind.