越南 自主 王朝의 成立과 變遷(Ⅰ)―L王朝 以前 獨立 王朝를 中心으로―

Abstract

This text is a part of a piece of writing that attempted to fundamentally explore the characteristics of the Lý dynasty, which is considered to have ushered in the beginning of a long-term independent dynasty in Việ Nam. The text takes the time period from Lý Dynasty (former) → Mai Dynasty → Phùng Dynasty → Khúc Dynasty → Dương Dynasty → Ngô Dynasty → Đinh Dynasty → Lê Dynasty as the temporal scope, and examines the historical creation and convergence process of the main characteristics implied by the Lý dynasty. The spirit of resistance and independence, mentioned as the main characteristics of the Lý dynasty, was a spiritual ideology that had been steadily cultivated in the previous dynasties since the Lý Dynasty(former). Establishment of emperor title, era name was also firmly re-established by inheriting the long historical tradition of Lý Bôn[Lý Bí]-Đinh Bộ Lĩnh[Đinh Tiên Hoàng]-Lê Hoàn. Thăng Long, the capital of the Lý dynasty, was also an expansion and construction of existing castles such as Long Biên, Tống Bình, and Đại La of the previous dynasty. The Lý dynasty absorbed the strengths of the previous dynasties and took them one step further. It is also worth noting that the background of the Lý dynasty's rise to power is the blood of the Yang clan, who married the rulers of the previous dynasty in succession. The high level of sacredness using the ‘dragon’ was also a political reenactment of the previous dynasty. Nevertheless, the Lý dynasty established a weak political system, eldest son succession to the throne, and successfully entered medieval society. It seems that the ambivalent consideration of the continuity and discontinuity of history confirmed in the King Lý Dynasty will enable a more in-depth approach and interpretation of the history of Việt Nam.