日本語に見られる主観性及び間主観性の一考察 : 主語の省略・明示現象から
Identifying Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity in Japanese from Ellipses and Explicit Subjects
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In Japanese, the subject of a sentence may be explicitly stated, or it may be understood or implied (ellipsis). This paper examines the connection between subjectivity in Japanese speech and the explicit presence (or lack thereof) of a subject in the sentence. Degrees of subjectivity were defined, including “timely understanding of a situation,” “understanding the meaning of a situation” and “connection with the listener.” An explicit subject indicates the speaker’s desire to control or affect the situation. According to relevance theory, speakers explicitly state the subject to ensure the listener’s attention and understanding. An explicit subject also reduces the processing cost to the listener. It was therefore concluded that a statement containing an explicit subject is more subjective than a statement using ellipsis.
Abstract
In Japanese, the subject of a sentence may be explicitly stated, or it may be understood or implied (ellipsis). This paper examines the connection between subjectivity in Japanese speech and the explicit presence (or lack thereof) of a subject in the sentence. Degrees of subjectivity were defined, including “timely understanding of a situation,” “understanding the meaning of a situation” and “connection with the listener.” An explicit subject indicates the speaker’s desire to control or affect the situation. According to relevance theory, speakers explicitly state the subject to ensure the listener’s attention and understanding. An explicit subject also reduces the processing cost to the listener. It was therefore concluded that a statement containing an explicit subject is more subjective than a statement using ellipsis.
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