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日本語の主語部からみるフレーム活用に関する考察 -主語部に位置する助詞を中心に-

Consideration on frame usage from the perspective of the Japanese subject -Focusing on particles located in the subject-

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초록

In this study, I classified the linguistic form of the subject part as ellipsis of "first-person particle + particle", "first-person particle + non-particle", and explicit of "first-person particle + particle" for Japanese spoken sentences. And the cognitive action of the speaker who speaks using each subject part is based on the concept of "frame". As a result of estimating the particles that co-occur in the subject part before consideration, it was estimated that many particles "ha" and "ga" co-occur in the ellipsis. It was presumed that the particles "ha" and "ga" should be located in the non-particles as well. In the case of explicit form, many particles "mo" were accumulated. As a result of consideration based on this analysis, there is a "frame related to the form of the subject part" , and "the subject part in Japanese utterance has the content word indicating the speaker and the particle" ha "or" ga " is co-occurred. " Since this frame is shared, the subject part could be omitted.

Abstract

In this study, I classified the linguistic form of the subject part as ellipsis of "first-person particle + particle", "first-person particle + non-particle", and explicit of "first-person particle + particle" for Japanese spoken sentences. And the cognitive action of the speaker who speaks using each subject part is based on the concept of "frame". As a result of estimating the particles that co-occur in the subject part before consideration, it was estimated that many particles "ha" and "ga" co-occur in the ellipsis. It was presumed that the particles "ha" and "ga" should be located in the non-particles as well. In the case of explicit form, many particles "mo" were accumulated. As a result of consideration based on this analysis, there is a "frame related to the form of the subject part" , and "the subject part in Japanese utterance has the content word indicating the speaker and the particle" ha "or" ga " is co-occurred. " Since this frame is shared, the subject part could be omitted.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 池上嘉彦, "言語における<主観性>と<主観性>の言語的指標(1)", 認知言語学論考, (3), pp.1~4 (2003), ひつじ書房
  3. 池上嘉彦, "言語における<主観性>と<主観性>の言語的指標(2)", 認知言語学論考, (4), pp.1~60 (2003), ひつじ書房
  4. 池上嘉彦, "<主観的把握>とは何かー日本語話者における<好まれる言い回し>", 言語, 35(5), pp.20~27 (2006)
  5. 甲斐ますみ, "日本語の省略現象", 博士, pp.1999
  6. 久野暲, "談話の文法" (1978), 大修館書店
  7. 스즈키 아즈사, "日本語の無助詞と助詞省略 ― 韓国語母語話者指導への一提案 ―", 日本語敎育, (62), pp.53~68 (2012), 한국일본어교육학회
  8. 辻幸夫, "新編認知言語学キーワード事典" (2013), 研究社
  9. 仁田義雄, "日本語のモダリティと人称" (1991), ひつじ書房
  10. 野田尚史, "「は」と「が」" (1996), くろしお出版
  11. 丸山直子, "話しことばにおける無助詞格成分の格", 計量国語学, 19(8), pp.365~380 (1995)
  12. 村田年, "日本語と英語における省略法の相違について", 木更津工業高等専門学校紀要, (2), pp.91~110 (1969)
  13. 森山新, "認知言語学から見た日本語の格助詞の意味構造と習得" (2008), ひつじ書房
  14. "名大会話コーパス(NUCC)"[URL]

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