러시아 혁명과 아프리카 해방운동 – 에티오피아와 앙골라를 중심으로
Russian Revolution and African Liberation Movements - Focusing on Ethiopia and Angola
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 influenced Africa by becoming an ideology that could overcome colonialism, imperialism and neo-liberal democracy and bring about independence and self-development of African countries. The liberation movements of African countries were influenced by the powerful supremacy of US and Soviet Union's competition and realistic international political theory. The adoption of Marxism-Leninism by African countries was intended to support the liberation movement through the alliance with the Soviet Union in the process of decolonization. In 1974, the Marxist-Leninist army of Ethiopia led a coup to take control of the regime. Ultimately, Ethiopia aimed to build a Marxist-Leninist state with military and economic support from the Soviet Union. Angola established a Marx-Leninist government in 1975 following Ethiopia. The liberation movement in Angola was deeply intertwined with the cold war situation and the regional conflict. Angolan nationalists were divided into three nationalist groups due to cultural and political differences. The civil war in Angola was recognized as a proxy for the United States and the Soviet Union, and the triumph of the Angolan Marx-Leninist government brought Namibia's independence and contributed to tear down the apartheid regime in South Africa.
Abstract
The aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 influenced Africa by becoming an ideology that could overcome colonialism, imperialism and neo-liberal democracy and bring about independence and self-development of African countries. The liberation movements of African countries were influenced by the powerful supremacy of US and Soviet Union's competition and realistic international political theory. The adoption of Marxism-Leninism by African countries was intended to support the liberation movement through the alliance with the Soviet Union in the process of decolonization. In 1974, the Marxist-Leninist army of Ethiopia led a coup to take control of the regime. Ultimately, Ethiopia aimed to build a Marxist-Leninist state with military and economic support from the Soviet Union. Angola established a Marx-Leninist government in 1975 following Ethiopia. The liberation movement in Angola was deeply intertwined with the cold war situation and the regional conflict. Angolan nationalists were divided into three nationalist groups due to cultural and political differences. The civil war in Angola was recognized as a proxy for the United States and the Soviet Union, and the triumph of the Angolan Marx-Leninist government brought Namibia's independence and contributed to tear down the apartheid regime in South Africa.
참고문헌 (41)
- 姜昌保, "南部 아프리카에서의 美·蘇勢力 競爭에 關한 硏究", 석사, 아프리카지역연구학과, pp.1984
- 권문술, "쿠바 외교정책에 있어서 세계주의(上)", 국제문제, 통권 : 209, pp.112~120 (1988)
- 김달용, "쿠바의 대외개입정책", 이베로아메리카연구, 2, pp.183~208 (1991)
- 김윤진, "남아프리카사" (2013), 다해
- 리처드 J. 리드, "현대 아프리카의 역사 : 대륙과 문명의 세계사1" (2013), 삼천리
- 마틴 메러디스, "아프리카의 운명: 인류의 요람에 새겨진 상처와오욕의 아프리카 현대사" (2014), 휴머니스트
- "지역적 맥락에서의 아프리카 냉전 사례 – 1970년대 에티오피아의 사회주의화와 소련의 개입과정을 중심으로" (2015), 변웅[URL]
- 李三順, "소련의 對 아프리카 外交政策에 관한 硏究: 1970년대를 中心으로", 석사, 아프리카지역연구학, pp.1988
- 스톤올리버, "아무도 말하지 않는 미국현대사 2" (2015), 들녘
- 趙芙蓮, "앙골라 내전에 관한 연구 : 내전 확대 요인 분석을 중심으로", 석사, 아프리카지역연구학, pp.1994
- 崔義太, "蘇聯의 對아프리카外交政策의 理論과 實際에 關한 硏究", 석사, 정치학, pp.1988
- Adams, Gordon, "Cuba and Africa: The International Politics of the Liberation Struggles, a Documentary History", Latin American Perspectives, 7(1), pp.108~125 (1981)
- "아프리카의 비밀" (2011)[URL]
- Brittain, V., "Cuba in Africa", New Left Review, 17, pp.166~172 (2002)
- Cohen S., "Cuba and the Liberation of Southern Africa", Monthly Review, 46(4), pp.17~25 (1994)
- "From Refuge to Revolution: Bolshevism’s Evolution in Ethiopia – AAIHS" (2017)[URL]
- Economic and Political Weekly, "Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ethiopia", Economic and Political Weekly, 13(9), pp.461~472 (1978)[DOI]
- Erisman, Michael, "Cuba’s International Relations: The Anatomy of Nationalistic Foreign Policy" (1985), Westview Press
- Eshete, A., "Ethiopia and the Bolshevik Revolution: 1917-1935", Africa:Rivista Trimestrale Di Studi e Documentazione Dell’Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, 32(1), pp.1~27 (1977)[DOI]
- Eshete, A., "The Cultural Situation in Socialist Ethiopia", Unesco, ~ (1982)
- Gall, Timothy L., "Worldmark Chronology of the Nations vol" (1999), The Gale Group
- Gordon, A., "Cuba and South Africa: Prospects for Partnership", South African Journal of International Affairs, 3(2), pp.149~172 (1995)
- Gromyko, A., "Soviet-Ethiopian Relations Today", Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Ethiopian Studies (1988), Institute of Ethiopian Studies
- Haile-Selassie, Teferraa, "The Ethiopian Revolution 1974-1991 From a Monarchical Autocracy to a Military Oligarchy" (1997), Kegan Paul international
- James, W. M., "Historical Dictionary of Angola" (2004), The Scarecrow Press, Inc
- "A U.S. Strategy to Foster Human Rights in Ethiopia" (1989)[URL]
- Klinghoffer, A. J., "The Angolan War: A Study In Soviet Policy In the Third World" (1980), Westview Press
- Lye, K., "Encyclopedia of African Nations and Civilizations" (2002), Facts On File, Inc.
- Mott, W. H., "United States Military Assistance: An Empirical Perspective" (2002), Greenwood Publishing Group
- Nathaniel, R., "50th Anniversary of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I: First Visit to the United States" (2006), Trafford Publishing
- Onslow, S., "Cold War in Southern Africa : White Power, Black Liberation", pp.1~8 (2009), Rutledge
- Polack, Peter, "Last Hot Battle of the Cold War: South Africa vs. Cuba in the Angolan Civil War" (2013), Casemate
- Saney, Isaac, "African Stalingrad: The Cuban Revolution, Internationalism, and the End of Apartheid", Latin American Perspectives, 33(5), pp.81~117 (2006)
- Shillington, K., "Encyclopedia of African History, vol.1 A-G" (2005), Fitzroy Dearborn
- Shinn, D. H., "Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia" (2013), Scarecrow Press
- Stone, O., "The Untold History of the United States", Brilliance Audio, ~ (2014)
- Tessema, K., "Ya Tarik Mastawasha (Historical Notes)" (1971), Artistic Printing Press
- "Ethiopian Ambassador Seeks to Upgrade Dialogue with Russia" (2015)[URL]
- Tiruneh, A., "The Ethiopian Revolution 1974-1987: A Transformation from an Aristocratic to a Totalitarian Autocracy" (1993), Cambridge University Press
- Westad, O. A., "The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times" (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Woodroofe, L. P., "Buried in the Sands of the Ogaden: The United States, the Horn of Africa, and the Demise of Detente" (2013), Kent State Univ