韩国语副词“많이”的句法语义研究 -从與漢語表達的對應關系及对中韓国語教學的角度分析
A study of syntax and semantics of a Korean adverb “많이” - focusing on corresponding relations with Chinese expressions and teaching Korean to Chinese students
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Among many Korean adverbs, “많이” is the second most used one in oral speaking and the third in formal writing. However, such a highly frequently used adverb does not arouse sufficient attention in Korean language teaching. From an angel of teaching Korean to Chinese students, this paper carries out research on the Korean adverb “많이”, including its syntactic features, semantic orientation and corresponding relations with Chinese expressions such as “hen(很)”, “henduo(很多)”. The paper draws three conclusions. Firstly, in terms of syntactic features, “많이” can modify both verbs and adjectives, while most of adjectives that “많이” modify possess negative aspects. Meanwhile, “많이” alone can modify verbs, and it can be used with other adverbs to modify verbs. However, “많이” and verbs are so cohesive that other syntactic components cannot be inserted. Secondly, with respect to semantic orientation, it is found that though “많이” and verbs are remarkably cohesive, its semantic orientation do not always refer to verbs. Finally, in terms of its corresponding relations with Chinese expressions, “많이” has different corresponding Chinese expressions since it has different semantic objects. The paper hopes to be able to arouse more attention from linguistic scholars to the Korean adverb “많이”, and it may also be a starting point of any further academic research into the Korean adverb “많이”.
Abstract
Among many Korean adverbs, “많이” is the second most used one in oral speaking and the third in formal writing. However, such a highly frequently used adverb does not arouse sufficient attention in Korean language teaching. From an angel of teaching Korean to Chinese students, this paper carries out research on the Korean adverb “많이”, including its syntactic features, semantic orientation and corresponding relations with Chinese expressions such as “hen(很)”, “henduo(很多)”. The paper draws three conclusions. Firstly, in terms of syntactic features, “많이” can modify both verbs and adjectives, while most of adjectives that “많이” modify possess negative aspects. Meanwhile, “많이” alone can modify verbs, and it can be used with other adverbs to modify verbs. However, “많이” and verbs are so cohesive that other syntactic components cannot be inserted. Secondly, with respect to semantic orientation, it is found that though “많이” and verbs are remarkably cohesive, its semantic orientation do not always refer to verbs. Finally, in terms of its corresponding relations with Chinese expressions, “많이” has different corresponding Chinese expressions since it has different semantic objects. The paper hopes to be able to arouse more attention from linguistic scholars to the Korean adverb “많이”, and it may also be a starting point of any further academic research into the Korean adverb “많이”.
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