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与现代汉语副词‘还’相应的韩语形式研究

With the modern Chinese adverb form ‘还’ corresponding Korean study

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주제분류중국어와문학

초록

‘还’is the commonly used adverbs in modern Chinese, Use frequency is very high。 Because too many meanings, thus is one of the foreign intermediate Chinese teaching problem. Based on the analysis and tidy and semantics, syntactic structure and then find out the corresponding form of Korean. This article according to syntactic structure analysis‘还’ meaning,and Find out the corresponding form of Korean. first is as follows:1) When modifying verbal predicate , means Continuation of righteousness, Positive for the corresponding form is ‘여전히’; The corresponding form of negative sentence is ‘아직’. When it have Strong add righteousness and Vulnerable to add righteousness, the corresponding form is‘아직’. When it have Imperative of righteousness, the corresponding form is ‘왜 아직도 ~않 하니?’. When it have praised the righteous, means Beyond the expected, At this moment, there is no fixed form of corresponding Korean. 2) When modifying adjective predicate,when ie have Continuation of righteousness, Positive corresponding form is‘여전히’; Corresponding form of negative sentences is‘아직’. When adding righteousness is weak , corresponding form is‘그럭저럭’. 3) In a rhetorical question is self-evident , then Corresponding to the form of Korean is a rhetorical question, But there is no fixed form . 4)Use in Collocation ,means progressive relationship, Strong add, Vulnerable to add, blame, praise, there is no fixed form。It is worth mentioning that the same form‘连...还’, In the positive said rebuke,a compliment in negative sentences.

Abstract

‘还’is the commonly used adverbs in modern Chinese, Use frequency is very high。 Because too many meanings, thus is one of the foreign intermediate Chinese teaching problem. Based on the analysis and tidy and semantics, syntactic structure and then find out the corresponding form of Korean. This article according to syntactic structure analysis‘还’ meaning,and Find out the corresponding form of Korean. first is as follows:1) When modifying verbal predicate , means Continuation of righteousness, Positive for the corresponding form is ‘여전히’; The corresponding form of negative sentence is ‘아직’. When it have Strong add righteousness and Vulnerable to add righteousness, the corresponding form is‘아직’. When it have Imperative of righteousness, the corresponding form is ‘왜 아직도 ~않 하니?’. When it have praised the righteous, means Beyond the expected, At this moment, there is no fixed form of corresponding Korean. 2) When modifying adjective predicate,when ie have Continuation of righteousness, Positive corresponding form is‘여전히’; Corresponding form of negative sentences is‘아직’. When adding righteousness is weak , corresponding form is‘그럭저럭’. 3) In a rhetorical question is self-evident , then Corresponding to the form of Korean is a rhetorical question, But there is no fixed form . 4)Use in Collocation ,means progressive relationship, Strong add, Vulnerable to add, blame, praise, there is no fixed form。It is worth mentioning that the same form‘连...还’, In the positive said rebuke,a compliment in negative sentences.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 韩国民众书林, "中韩大辞典" (2007), 辽宁人民出版社
  2. 柳英绿, "朝汉语语法对比" (1999), 延边大学出版社
  3. 陆俭明, "现代汉语虚词散论" (1985), 北京大学出版社
  4. 中国社会科学院, "现代汉语词典" (2010), 商务印书馆
  5. 柴森, "谈强调反问的‘又’和‘还’", 世界汉语教学, (3)통권 : 49 (1999)
  6. 高增霞, "副词‘还’的基本义", 世界汉语教学, (2)통권 : 60 (2002)
  7. 李杰, "‘X比Y还W’格式的语义类型及结构特征", 徐州师范大学学报(社会科学版), 29(1) (2003)
  8. 沈家煊, "跟副词‘还’有关的两个句式", 中国语文, 6 (2001)
  9. 杨玲, "现代汉语副词‘还’的语义与语法分析", 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版), 26(1) (1999)
  10. 殷志平, "‘X比Y还W’的两种功能", 中国语文, (2)통권 : 245 (1995)

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