한국어 부사 ‘잘’의 중국어 대응표현 연구
A Study on the Corresponding Expressions of Korean ‘jal’ to Chinese
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The Korean polysemic adverb “jal” has fifteen definition entries in the dictionary. The word has various and significant aspects compared to other adverbs, which makes understanding and acquiring the word difficult for learners. From a comparative analysis between Korean and Chinese, the complicated relationship in which one Korean expression corresponds to many Chinese expressions can be confusing to the students. This result in many errors when using the corresponding expression in Chinese for the adverb “jal” as learners presume based on a Korean-Chinese dictionary. Rather than examining the Chinese corresponding expressions for each of the fifteen definition entries of the adverb “jal,” the present study examines the Chinese corresponding expressions by categorizing the adverb “jal” as adverb of manner, result, frequency, and evaluation. The Korean adverb of manner “jal” in most cases corresponds to Chinese adverbs, while the Korean adverb of result “jal” corresponds to Chinese complements of result or complements of degree. Furthermore, the Korean adverb of frequency “jal” corresponds to Chinese adverbs related to the quantity of events, while the Korean adverb of evaluation corresponds to Chinese adverbs of degree. In Korean, verbs and adverbs composed of the morpheme “jal” as in “jal X” is one word; however, the Chinese expression equates the expression in Chinese for the adverb “jal.” By examining the Korean adverb “jal” and the corresponding expressions in Chinese, this study provides foundation to educational materials for the Korean polysemic adverb “jal” for Chinese Korean learners.
Abstract
The Korean polysemic adverb “jal” has fifteen definition entries in the dictionary. The word has various and significant aspects compared to other adverbs, which makes understanding and acquiring the word difficult for learners. From a comparative analysis between Korean and Chinese, the complicated relationship in which one Korean expression corresponds to many Chinese expressions can be confusing to the students. This result in many errors when using the corresponding expression in Chinese for the adverb “jal” as learners presume based on a Korean-Chinese dictionary. Rather than examining the Chinese corresponding expressions for each of the fifteen definition entries of the adverb “jal,” the present study examines the Chinese corresponding expressions by categorizing the adverb “jal” as adverb of manner, result, frequency, and evaluation. The Korean adverb of manner “jal” in most cases corresponds to Chinese adverbs, while the Korean adverb of result “jal” corresponds to Chinese complements of result or complements of degree. Furthermore, the Korean adverb of frequency “jal” corresponds to Chinese adverbs related to the quantity of events, while the Korean adverb of evaluation corresponds to Chinese adverbs of degree. In Korean, verbs and adverbs composed of the morpheme “jal” as in “jal X” is one word; however, the Chinese expression equates the expression in Chinese for the adverb “jal.” By examining the Korean adverb “jal” and the corresponding expressions in Chinese, this study provides foundation to educational materials for the Korean polysemic adverb “jal” for Chinese Korean learners.
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