엔그램(n-gram) 분석을 통한 번역한국어와 비번역한국어간의 어휘묶음 유형 차이 사례 연구
N-gram Analysis of Phrasal Differences between Translational and Orignal Korean News Texts
0
조회
0
다운로드
26
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The paper analyzes differences in lexical bundles between translational and original Korean as identified by a 3-gram analysis of an English-Korean newspaper/magazine translation corpus and a comparable Korean news corpus. The n-gram analysis, with a cutoff of 20 times per million words, produced 84 and 44 lexical bundles for the translation and original Korean corpora respectively after excluding patterns containing numbers and proper nouns. A majority of the multiple word sequences related to verbal expressions expressing reported speech and modality of surety and ability. A comparison of the two lists revealed some patterns present on one list but absent on the other or with a marked difference in frequency. A further investigation of some of these patterns provided evidence indicating that the translational corpus exhibited some of the translational universals suggested in the literature, namely source language interference or shining-through, simplification and under-representation. The study also suggests that n-gram analysis can be a highly useful tool for corpus-based translation research.
Abstract
The paper analyzes differences in lexical bundles between translational and original Korean as identified by a 3-gram analysis of an English-Korean newspaper/magazine translation corpus and a comparable Korean news corpus. The n-gram analysis, with a cutoff of 20 times per million words, produced 84 and 44 lexical bundles for the translation and original Korean corpora respectively after excluding patterns containing numbers and proper nouns. A majority of the multiple word sequences related to verbal expressions expressing reported speech and modality of surety and ability. A comparison of the two lists revealed some patterns present on one list but absent on the other or with a marked difference in frequency. A further investigation of some of these patterns provided evidence indicating that the translational corpus exhibited some of the translational universals suggested in the literature, namely source language interference or shining-through, simplification and under-representation. The study also suggests that n-gram analysis can be a highly useful tool for corpus-based translation research.
참고문헌 (31)
- Arnon, Inbal, "More than Words: Speakers Represent Multi-word Sequences", Journal of Memory and Language, 62(1), pp.67~82 (2010)
- Baker, Monda, "Corpus-based Translation Studies: the Challenges that Lie Ahead, In Terminology, LSP and Translation, Studies in Language Engineering in honour of Iuan C. Sager", pp.175~186 (1996), John Benjamins Publishing Co
- Baker, Mona, "A corpus-based view of similarity and difference in translation", International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 9(2), pp.167~193 (2004)
- Baker, Mona, "Corpora in Translation Studies: an Overview and Some Suggestions for Future Research", Target, 7, pp.223~243 (1995)
- Baker, Mona, "Corpus Linguistics and Translation Studies: Implications and Applications, In Text and Technology: in honor of John Sinclair", pp.233~250 (1993), John Benjamins Publishing Co
- Bell, Alan, "Effects of Disfluencies, Predictability, and Utterance Position on Word Form Variation in English Conversation", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(2), pp.1001~1024 (2003)
- Biber, Douglas, "Representativeness in Corpus Design", Literary and Linguistic Computing, 8(4), pp.243~257 (1993)
- Biber, Douglas, "Lexical Bundles in Conversation and Academic Prose, In Out of Corpora: Studies in. honour of Stig Johansson", pp.181~189 (1999), Rodopi
- Biber, Douglas, "Lexical Bundles in University Spoken and Written Registers", English for Specific Purposes, 26, pp.263~286 (2007)
- Biber, Douglas, "If You look at …: Lexical Bundles in University Teaching and Textbooks", Applied Linguistics, 25(3), pp.371~405 (2004)
- Blum -Kulka, Shoshana, "Shifts of Cohesion and Coherence in Translation, In Interlingual and Intercultural Communication: Discourse and Cognition in Translation and Second Language Acquisition Studies", pp.17~35 (1986), Gunter Narr
- Chen, Wallace, "Explicitation through the Use of Connectives in Translated Chinese: A Corpus-based Study", 박사, pp.2006
- Clement, Ross, "Ngram and Bayesian Classification of Documents for Topic and Authorship", Literary & Linguistic Computing, 18(4), pp.423~447 (2003)
- Cortes, Viviana, "Lexical Bundles in Published and Student Disciplinary Writing: Examples from History and Biology", English for Specific Purposes, 23, pp.397~423 (2004)
- Crossley, Scott A., "Multi-dimensional Register Classification Using Bigrams", International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 12(4), pp.453~478 (2007)
- Eskola, Sari, "Untypical Frequencies in Translated Language: a Corpus-based Study on a Literary Corpus of Translated and Non-translated Finnish, In Translation universals: Do They Exist", pp.83~99 (2000), John Benjamins
- Frawley, William, "Prolegomenon to a Theory of Translation, In Translation: Literary, Linguistic and Philosophical Perspectives", pp.159~175 (1984), Associated University Press
- Kenny, Dorothy, "Lexis and Creativity in Translation. A Corpus-based Study" (2001), St. Jerome Publishing
- Kenny, Dorothy, "Translators at Play: Exploitations of Collocational Norms in German-English Translation, In Working with German Corpora", pp.143~160 (2000), University of Birmingham Press
- Laviosa -Braithwaite, Sara, "Investigating Simplification in an English Comparable Corpus of Newspaper Articles, In Transferre Necesse Est. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Current Trends in Studies of Translation and Interpreting", pp.531~540 (1997), Scholastica
- Laviosa-Braithwaite, Sara, "The English Comparable Corpus (ECC): A Resource and a Methodology for the Empirical Study of Translation", 박사, pp.1996
- Laviosa-Braithwaite, Sara, "Comparable Corpora: towards a Corpus Linguistic Ethodology for the Empirical Study of Translation", Translation and Meaning Part 3. Proceedings of the Maastricht Session of the 2nd International Maastricht-Lodz Duo Colloquium on Translation and Meaning' Maastricht: Hogeschool Maastricht, pp.153~163 (1995)
- Malmkjær, Kirsten, "Punctuation in Hans Christian Andersen’s Stories and their Translations into English, In Nonverbal Communication and Translation: New Perspectives and Challenges in Literature, Interpretation and the Media", pp.151~162 (1997), John Benjamins
- Meyer, Charles, E., "English Corpus Linguistics: an Introduction" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Puurtinen, Tiina, "Nonfinite Constructions in Finnish children's Literature: Features of Translationese Contradicting Translation Universals? In Sylvianc Granger, In Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies", pp.141~154 (2003), Rodopi
- Shrefler, Nathan, "Lexical bundles and German bibles", Literary and Linguistic Computing, 26, pp.89~106 (2011)
- Scott, Mike, "WordSmith Tools (version 5.0)" (2011), Lexical Analysis Software
- Starcke, Bettina, "The Phraseology of Jane Austen’s Persuasion: Phraseological Units as Carriers of Meaning", ICAME Journal, 30, pp.87~104 (2006)
- Teich, Elke, "Cross-Linguistic Variation in System and Text: A Methodology for the Investigation of Translations and Comparable Texts" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
- Teich, Elke, "Towards a Model for the Description of Cross-linguistic Divergence and Commonality in Translation, In Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: Beyond Content", pp.191~227 (2001), Mouton de Gruyter
- Toury, Gideon, "Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond" (1995), John Benjamins