조기 수학 검사 개발 연구
Development Study for an Early Math Test
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 국내외 선행문헌에서 수학 성취도의 예측변인으로 제안된 변인을 반영하여 조기수학 검사를 개발하고, 개발된 조기 수학 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 국내외 이론적 근거 및 예비 검사를 통해 조기 수학 검사를 개발하여, 만 5~7세 아동 289명을 대상으로 표준화 검사를 실시하였다. 본 조기 수학 검사는 수식별, 수의미, 수량변별, 빈칸에 알맞은 수 넣기, 간단덧셈, 간단뺄셈, 작동기억, 단기기억 등 8개 소검사로 구성하였다. 본 조기 수학 검사의 신뢰도를문항내적합치도와 측정의 표준오차를 통해 확인한 결과, 문항내적합치도는 높게 나타났으며, 측정의 표준오차는 낮게 나타났다. 본 조기 조기 검사의 타당도는 내용타당도, 구인타당도, 공인타당도를 통해 확인한 결과, 타당도가 양호한 것으로 평가되었다. 특히, 5세 아동의 경우 수량변별과 수의미가, 6~7세 아동의 경우 수량변별과 간단뺄셈이 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 조기 수학 검사는 표준화된 검사로서 수학 위험군 아동을 조기에 선별하는데 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 끝으로, 본 연구 결과의 요약, 연구 결과의 제한점 및 향후 연구에 관한 제언이 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to develop a early math test based on predictive variables of math achievement and to conduct a standardization study to examine its reliability and validity. Through an extensive review of the existing literature and a preliminary study, a early literacy test was developed. Standardization testing was conducted with 288 children aged five to seven to examine its reliability and validity. The early math test consisted of number identification, number meaning (place value), magnitude comparison, missing number, addition combination, subtraction combination, working memory, and short-term memory. The results of internal consistency reliability and standard error measurement demonstrated satisfactory reliability. Similarly, the results of content validity, construct validity, and concurrent validity demonstrated satisfactory validity. The results were discussed in terms of the value of the test in serving as an early screening test for children at risk for math difficulties. The results were summarized and the study limitations were discussed.
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