黄宗羲与明清之际士节之重建
Huang Tsung-his and the Reconstruting of the Viewpoints of Moral Courage in Ming-Qing Dynasties
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身处“壁立万仞，止争一线”的明清鼎革之际，黄宗羲力图从亡国之由的追问出发，批评士人阶层中弥漫的“市井之气”、“乡愿”之学，及晚明以来士人不自振拔、逃禅等“风节委地”之士风，从而进行士节之重建的伦理学考量。尤其对于作为遗民的士人，为故国尽死节并非唯一选择，其应然的应世方式是“持子陵之风节”，傲活人世，竭力著述，“抱道不仕”新朝，在维系“清气”、“扶植善类”方面做出应有贡献。
Abstract
At the turn-point of Qing Dynasty destroyed Ming Dynasty, which named as the time “just like 10000 miles mountains are shaking to the ground when they are supported only by a thread”. From questions of the reasons the Ming-dynasty’s perish, Huang Tsung-hsi criticized that the intellectual sprits had fallen, the politics had rotted and people had despaired. He thought that a pre-dynasty intellectual should not take the death for pre-Ming dynasty as the only road to show their respects, they should take Yan Zi-ling as their moral model, live proudly, and write foreseeing works to educate good moral courage and such kinds of intellectuals.
참고문헌 (7)
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- 黄敦兵, "黄宗羲与明清之际学统的重建", 浙江学刊, (2) (2008)
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