“漆雕氏之儒”辨正
The Textual Research on Qidiaoshi School
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
孔子之后，“儒分为八”，“漆雕氏之儒”为其中之一。由于史料有限，对漆雕氏之儒的研究不多且存在诸多问题。通过综合排比史料，可知漆雕氏之儒的开创者乃孔子弟子漆雕开。漆雕开，是鲁人而非蔡人，少孔子11岁而非小孔子41岁，为孔子早年弟子非晚期弟子。《汉志》著录《漆雕子》，所注“漆雕启后”之“后”字当为衍文，不过这部作品可以视为漆雕氏之儒的学派集体著作，而学者将《吕氏春秋》中的《忠廉》、《当务》等十几篇文献视为该派作品，多属臆测，难以信从。《儒行》篇当是漆雕氏之儒所“传述”的孔子言论，而非漆雕氏之儒的“著作”。学者将北宫黝、宓子贱等划为漆雕氏之儒的做法是不可取的。漆雕氏之儒的思想特征，可归纳为：（1）传习《尚书》；（2）不乐仕；（3）人性有善有恶说；（4）尚勇。学界流行的将漆雕氏之儒视为“任侠派”的观点同样是不成立的。
Abstract
After Confucius，the Confucian was divided into eight schools. One of them was Qidiaoshi school (漆雕氏之儒). As historical material is limited, the research of the Qidiaoshi school is sparse and there are many problems. Through the comprehensive historical material, we know the Master of the Qidiaoshi school is Qidiaokai(漆雕开). He was born in the state of Lu（鲁国）but not the state of Cai（蔡国）. He was 11 years younger than Confucius, rather than 41 years. So he was one of the students of Confucius in the early stage. The book of Qidiaozi (漆雕子) could be regarded as collective works of the Qidiaoshi school. But I do not think it is credible that some literature in Lvshichunqiu（吕氏春秋）,such as Zhonglian（忠廉）and Dangwu（当务） etc, is looked as the works of the Qidiaoshi school. The literature of Ruxing(儒行) should be the saying and thought of Confucius recorded and narrated by the Qidiaoshi school. It is inadvisable that put Beigongyou(北宫黝) and Fuzijian（宓子贱）as members of the Qidiaoshi school. The popular view that Qidiaoshi school belongs to the knight-errant school is not untenable.
참고문헌 (17)
- 刘宝楠, "论语正义" (1990), 中华书局
- 程树德, "论语集释" (1990), 中华书局
- 钱 穆, "先秦诸子系年·孔子弟子通考" (2001), 商务印书馆
- 蒙文通, "漆雕之儒考, 儒学五论" (2007), 广西师范大学出版社
- 钟肇鹏, "说漆雕氏之儒, 求是斋丛稿" (2001), 巴蜀书社
- 庞朴主编, "中国儒学 第一卷" (1997), 东方出版社
- 李启谦, "孔门弟子研究" (1987), 齐鲁书社
- 任继愈主编, "中国哲学发展史·先秦卷" (1983), 人民出版社
- 李 零, "丧家狗——我读论语" (2007), 山西人民出版社
- 张 觉, "韩非子校疏" (2010), 上海古籍出版社
- 郭沫若, "十批判书·儒家八派的批判, 郭沫若全集·历史编 2" (1982), 人民 出版社
- 刘咸炘, "刘咸炘学术论集·子学编 上" (2007), 广西师范大学出版社
- 吴龙辉, "原始儒家考述" (1996), 中国社会科学出版社
- 高专诚, "孔子·孔子弟子" (1991), 山西人民出版社
- 刘九伟, "漆雕氏之儒论", 天中学刊, (4) (2003)
- 刘海峰, "漆雕氏之儒考论", 齐鲁学刊, (5) (2006)
- 宋立林, "读<儒行>札记", 管子学刊, (3) (2010)