『三國史記』 高句麗本紀 4∼5세기의 기록에 대한 검토 -국내 전승의 원전에서 채록한 기록을 중심으로-

Abstract

The 4th-5th century Goguryeobongi is mainly consisted of articles on the foreign relation of Goguryeo. This records has several chronical entangling, errors on place names, and there is no historical essay. Among those records 15 articles are understood to be extracted from domestic original texts, while others on foreign relations are basically from historical essays of China. However, the history of foreign relations with China are not totally dependent on historical essays of China. Rather, those essays were used in order to compare them with domestic original texts. Meanwhile, articles derived based domestic original texts deal with personal events of kings, natural phenomena, and king’s political activities. Annotation on King’s personal background shows the existence of various domestic original texts, and the credibility on them was high. From the review on the articles which cover the three kingdoms around the 4th-5th century, it may be concluded that sharing articles among Goguryeobongi, Shillabongi, and Baekjebongi are written based on original texts of Shillabongi, and Baekjebongi. However, there are 6 exceptional articles with certain degrees of information and other contents in Goguryeobongi. The sharing articles among the three kingdoms shows discrepancies to each other, and their original text is hard to find out. Also, some articles on Goguryeo are only found in Baekjebongi and Shillabongi, not in Goguryeobongi. This shows the characteristic of the domestic original texts. It is speculated that the sharing articles were written from comparisons of different domestic original text during the compilation of Samguksagi. That is, the records in domestic original texts were reorganized and reconstructed at the time of compilation of each bongi.