본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

바이오기업의 생명공학기술 특허 성과와 흡수역량, 파급효과, 네트워크와의 관계

Relationship between Innovative Capacities and IPR Performances among Korean Bio-firms

1

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 바이오기업의 혁신 성과로써 특허 등록건수를 설명하기 위해 기업의 연구개발활동, 특히 내․외부 지식 활용 활동에 중점을 두었다. 국내 생물산업 통계 자료를 이용해 한국 바이오기업의 연구개발인력 규모 및 구성, 흡수역량, 네트워크, 지식파급효과, 기존 지식과 연간 특허 성과와의 관계를 추정하였으며 이 때 벤처 기업과 그 외 기업을 구분하여 혁신 성향에서의 차이가 있는가를 보았다. 분석 결과, 연구개발인력 규모와 박사급 연구개발인력 비중으로 나타낸 구성 변수가 성과와 양의 관계를 나타내었으며, 구성 변수와의 관계에서는 역 U자형이 발견되었다. 지리적 위치와 네트워크가 특허 성과에 미치는 영향에는 부분적으로 기업의 흡수역량이 그 효과를 조절하고 있었고, 특히 기존 지식의 종류에 따라 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향이 벤처와 그 외 기업에서 다른 양상으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between patent performance and the characteristics of Korean bio-firms. We construct a negative binomial regression model with factors affecting patent activity of bio-firms. Data from the statistical survey on the status of Korea's bio-industry in 2003 and the statistics of biotechnology patents are used for the analyses, and the variables for our model include firm level information about R&D manpower, absorptive capacity, networks, and prior knowledge level. Firms are divided into two subgroups, venture firms and others. The results indicate that size, structure, location, networks, and prior knowledge have significant impact on the number of biotechnology patents.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. 강경남, "한국 바이오벤처기업의 혁신 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석", 19(4), pp.1723~1740 (2006)
  2. 김영조, "기술협력 활동이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향: 지식흡수능력(Absorptive Capacity)의 조절효과를 중심으로", 34(5), pp.1365~1390 (2005)
  3. 과학기술부, "생명공학산업 벤처기업 동향조사" (1998)
  4. 과학기술부, "2005년도 생명공학육성시행계획" (2005)
  5. 박주홍, "지역 산업클러스터 시스템, 흡수능력 및 혁신성과 : 대구지역 섬유 및 IT산업 클러스터의 비교연구", 경상논총, 22(3), pp.3~3 (2004), 한독경상학회
  6. 산업자원부, "2003년도 국내 생물산업 통계" (2004)
  7. 장정인, "국내 제조업 기업의 기술혁신 요인 및 기술파급효과 분석: 가산자료 모형을 이용하여", 14(3), pp.23~42 (2006)
  8. 정미애, "국내 바이오기술의 산업화와 기업 유형" (2004), 한국경제학회
  9. 특허청, "2005년 지식재산통계연보" (2005)
  10. 한성안, "진화경제학적 기술확산모형 연구", 54(1), pp.171~200 (2006)
  11. Argyres, Nicholas S, "Governance Inseparability and the Evolution of US biotechnology Industry", 47(2), pp.197~219 (2002)
  12. Barney, "Journal of Management", pp.99~120 (1991)
  13. Breschi, Stefano, "Knowledge-relatedness in Firm Technological Diversification", 32, pp.69~87 (2003)
  14. Cameron, "Econometric Models Based on Count Data Comparison and Applications of Some Estimators and Tests Journal of Applied Econometrics", pp.29~53 (1986)
  15. Choi, Youn-Hee, "Statistics of Korea's Bio-industry based on Biotechnology Classification System", (14) (2004), OECD
  16. Cockburn, "and the Organization of Research in Drug Discovery"
  17. Cohen, Wesley M, "Empirical Studies of Innovative Activity", pp.182~264 (1995), Blackwell
  18. Cohen, "A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation", pp.128~152 (1990)
  19. No, "The Two Faces of R & D", in(vation and learning), pp.569~596 (1989)
  20. Cohendet, Patrick, "The Codification of Knowledge: a Conceptual and Empirical Exploration", 9(2), pp.195~209 (2000)
  21. Darby, Michael R, "Change or Die: the Adoption of Biotechnology in Japanese and U.S. Pharmaceutical Industries", 7, pp.85~125 (2001)
  22. Darby, Michael R, "Growing by Leaps and Inches: Creative Destruction, Real Cost Reduction, and Inching Up", (8947) (2002)
  23. den Bosch, "Coevolution of Firm Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Environment: Organizational Forms and Combinative Capabilities", 10(5), pp.551~568 (1999)
  24. EC, "Life Sciences and Biotechnology - A Strategy for Europe" (2002)
  25. Gambardella, "Competitive Advantages from In-house Scientific Research the US Pharmaceutical Industry in the 1980s", pp.391~407 (1992)
  26. Granstrand, Ove, "The Economics and Management of Intellectual property: Towards Intellectual Capitalism" (1999), MA, USA, Edward Elgar
  27. Green, Christopher, "The Industrial Economics of Biotechnology", pp.345~376 (1998), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  28. Hausman, "Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D Relationship", eco(metirca), pp.909~938 (1984)
  29. Kim, Linsu, "Crisis Construction and Organizational Learning: Capability Building in Catching-up at Hyundai Motor", 9(4), pp.506~521 (1998)
  30. Klette, Tor Jakob, "Do Subsidies to Commercial R&D Reduce Market Failure? Microecnometric evaluation studies", 29, pp.471~495 (2000)
  31. Lane, Peter J, "Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning", 19(5), pp.461~477 (1998)
  32. Malerba, Franco, "Knowledge, Innovative Activities and Industrial Evolution", 9(2), pp.289~314 (2000)
  33. Malerba, Franco, "Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovation are Technology-specific", 25, pp.451~478 (1996)
  34. McKelvey, Maureen D, "Discontinuities in Genetic Engineering for Pharmaceuticals? Firm Jumps and Lock-in in systems of innovation", 8(2), pp.107~116 (1996)
  35. McKelvey, Maureen D, "Pharmaceuticals Analyzed through the Lens of a Sectoral Innovation System", pp.73~120 (2004), Cambridge University Press
  36. Mowery, David C, "Strategic Alliances and Interfirm Knowledge Transfer", 17, pp.79~91 (1996)
  37. Nonaka, Ikuijiro, "A Firm as a Knowledge-creating Entity: a New Perspective on the Theory of the Firm", 9(1), pp.1~20 (2000)
  38. OECD, "Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators - A Framework for Biotechnology Statistics", (8) (2005)
  39. Penrose, "The theory of the firm" (1959)
  40. Powell, Walter W, "Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology", 41, pp.116~145 (1996)
  41. Shan, "Interfirm Cooperation and Startup Innovation in the Biotechnology Industry", pp.387~394 (1994)
  42. Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwichlung, "Dunker und Humbolt Translated by R The Theory of Economic Development An Inquiry into Profits" (1912), Harvard University Press
  43. Solow, "Review of Economics and Statistics", pp.312~320 (1957)
  44. Souitaris, Vangelis, "Determinants of Technological Innovation: Current Research Trends and Future Prospects", pp.513~528 (2003), Oxford, Pergamon
  45. Swann, Peter, "A comparison of the dynamics of industrial clustering in computing and biotechnology", 25, pp.1139~1157 (1996)
  46. Tsai, Wenpin, "Knowledge Transfer in Interorganizational Networks: Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance", 44(5), pp.996~1004 (2001)
  47. Wade, Michael, "Reivew: the Reourse-based View and Information Systems Research: Review, Extension, and Suggestions for Future Research", 28(1), pp.107~142 (2004)
  48. Wedel, "A Latent Class Poisson Regression Model for Heterogeneous Count Data Journal of Applied Econometrics", pp.397~411 (1993)
  49. Zahra, S.A, "Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension", 27(2), pp.185~203 (2002)
  50. Zucker, Lynne G, "Virtuous Circles of Productivity: Star Bioscientists and the Institutional Transformation of Industry", (5342) (1995)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)