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혁신역량의 주요요인이 국내 바이오산업에 미치는 영향

Effect of Major Factors of Innovation Capability on The Domestic Bio Industry

연주한
한국창업학회|2021.11|한국창업학회지 (Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity)|제16권 제6호|pp. 197-212|DOI 10.24878/tkes.2021.16.6.197

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키워드

기업성과혁신역량Corporate performance바이오산업Bio industryInnovation capability제약바이오Bio pharmacy

초록

최근 세계적인 팬데믹(pandemic) 상황으로 바이오산업의 혁신이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 바이오기업과 제약바이오기업의 혁신을 위해서는 혁신역량 강화를 통하여 기업의 지속적인 발전과 성공적인 사업화가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 바이오산업과 제약바이오산업의 전반적인 특징을 알아보고, 혁신능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 주요요인을 도출하였다. 그리고 혁신능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 주요요인들이 국내 바이오기업들과 제약바이오기업들의 기업성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 분석대상은 2016년부터 2018년까지의 국내 바이오산업 실태조사 표본을 사용하여 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 국내 바이오기업들의 경영성과에 R&D집약도, 장비투자, 인적자원 요인들이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 외부협력을 수행하는 기업들과 그렇지 않은 기업들의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 서로 다르게 정의되었다. 제약바이오기업 분석결과, 인적자원요소인 R&D인력, 생산인력, 영업관리인력과 외부협력 요소가 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 도출되었다. 따라서 바이오 기업들과 제약바이오기업들은 인적자원요소들의 지속적으로 개발과 효율적인 대회협력 활동이 필요하며 지속적인 R&D 및 기술사업화 활동이 필요하다.

Abstract

Recently, innovation in the bio industry is becoming more important due to a global pandemic. For innovation of bio companies and bio pharmaceutical companies, continuous development and successful commercialization of companies through strengthening innovation capabilities are required. Therefore, in this study, the overall characteristics of the domestic bio industry and bio pharmaceutical industry were investigated, and major factors that could improve innovation capacity were derived. In addition, we investigated how major factors that can improve innovation capabilities affect the corporate performance of domestic bio companies and bio pharmaceutical companies. The analysis target was performed using Korean Bio Industry Survey samples from 2016 to 2018. As a result of the analysis, it was found that R&D intensity, machine investment, and human resource factors affect the management performance of domestic bio companies. In addition, factors affecting the business performance of companies that perform external cooperation and those that do not are defined differently. In addition, as a result of analyzing bio pharmaceutical companies, human resource factors such as R&D manpower, production manpower, sales management manpower, and external cooperation were derived as factors affecting the company's performance. Therefore, it can be said that bio companies and bio pharmaceutical companies need continuous development of human resource factors, efficient competitive cooperation activities, and continuous R&D and technology commercialization activities.

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