바이오벤처기업의 내부 역량과 외적 요인이 경영 성과에 미치는 영향
An Empirical Study on the Effects of Internal Competence and External Factors for the Performance of Korean Bio-Ventures
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본 연구는 바이오 벤처기업의 경영 성과에 내부역량과 외부 요인들이 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 파악하기 위해 내부역량으로 최고경영진역량과 기술력, 외부요인으로 기업 네트워크, 벤처캐피탈 투자, 정부연구개발비 지원이 미치는 영향을 구조방정식을 이용해 실증적으로 분석하였고, 기업 네트워크, 벤처캐피탈 투자, 정부연구개발비지원의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 바이오벤처기업의 경영 성과에는 최고경영진의 기능다양성과 핵심 업무지식, 기업 네트워크가 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히, 핵심 업무지식이 경영 성과에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 바이오벤처기업의 경영 성과에는 기술력, 벤처케피탈투자, 정부연구개발비 지원은 의미있는 영향을 끼치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 바이오벤처기업의 경영 성과에 벤처캐피탈의 투자나 정부연구개발비 지원보다 대기업, 전문의료기업 등 관련 기업의 지원 등이 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문으로 판단된다. 셋째, 기술력은 단독으로 경영 성과에 의미있는 영향을 끼치지는 못했지만, 기업 네트워크의 매개효과를 통해 성과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기술력이 바이오기업의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주기 위해서는 기업 네트워크의 확대가 필요하다는 것을 의미한다. TMT의 핵심 업무지식과 성장단계별로 부족한 자원을 조달할 수 있는 기업 네트워크가 바이오벤처기업의 성장에 필수적인 요인으로 작용하며, 기업 네트워크를 활용할 때 기업성장은 더 빨라질 것이다. 바이오벤처 기업의 경영 성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타난 벤처캐피탈 투자와 정부연구개발비에 대해서는 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of some factors on the business performance of bio-venture companies. Empirical analysis was conducted for Top management Team capabilities, Technology as internal competence and Corporate Networks, Venture-Capital Investment, Government R&D Support as external factors. In addition, this study verified the mediation effects of corporate networks, venture-capital investment, and government R&D support as intermediate pathways. The empirical results are as follows: First, diversification, core job experience and corporate networks of Top management Team are positive impact factors in the business performance of bio-venture companies. In particular, core job experience was the most influential factor. Second, technology, venture-capital investment and government R&D support are positive impact factors for performance. It is because the bio-venture companies do not efficiently utilize the technology and investment funds. Third, venture-capital investment and government R&D support give mediating effect to the technology for the performance. Leveraging external partners having funding and research skills can give a positive impact on the business performance of bio-venture company.
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