日韓両言語の確認要求表現 「-だろう」ㆍ「-ではないか」と「-지」ㆍ「-잖」の対照研究 －副詞との共起関係を中心に－

Abstract

This study investigated similarities and differences of concurrence relationships of adverbs based on 「だろう」·「ではないか」and「-지」·「-잖」that were used in TV shows in Korea and Japan. First, when adverbs 「たぶん、おそらく、きっと」are used in a case where the speaker confirms their uncertain judgment to the listener, then they are concurrent with both「だろう」and「ではないか」, and 「だろう」is concurrent with last of the adverbs except 「ひょっとしたら」. Korean adverbs that correspond to Japanese ones, only rarely concur with「-잖」, but 「-지」can be concurrent with「아마, 설마, 혹시」. Second, the adverb 「どうせ」and the Korean adverb that corresponds 「어차피」can be concurrent when the speaker is confirming their uncertain judgment to a listener; however, they do not concur with 「ではないか」·「-잖」. When it asks a listener to have the same cognition as the speaker, the Japanese adverb 「どうせ」is concurrent with both 「だろう」 and 「ではないか」; however, the Korean adverb 「어차피」 is only concurrent with 「-잖」. Third, when it asks a listener to have the same cognition as the speaker, the adverb 「けっきょく」and the Korean adverb that corresponds to it, 「결국」 are not concurrent with「だろう」·「-지」; however, they are concurrent with「ではないか」·「-잖」. Fourth, the adverb 「あきらかに」 is only concurrent with 「ではないか」when it asks a listener to have the same cognition as the speaker; however, the Korean adverb 「분명히」that corresponds to it can be concurrent with both 「-지」and「-잖」.