認要求的表現に関する日韓対照研究 –単純文末形式の対応関係を中心に–
The Contrastive Study on the Confirmation Requests in Japanese and Korean -Focusing on the Correspondence Relation of the Simple Sentence-Final Forms-
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This paper studies the correspondence relation between ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean, which express the meaning of the confirmation requests. Analysis results are as follows. ･Focusing on the differences in the answer method, ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean are commonly subdivided into ‘the request of confirmaition’ and ‘the request of consent’. ･Though ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean have the meaning and function of confirmation requests in common, they are different in the mechanism of manifestation. ･The meaning and function of the confirmation requests in ne, darou in Japanese are manifested based on the factor towards the hearer. ne expresses the agreement of judgement between the speaker and the hearer, in contrast darou expresses the disagreement of judgement between the speaker and the hearer. ･The meaning and function of the confirmation requests in ney, kwun, ci in Korean are manifested based on the factor towards the proposition. ney and kwun express the statement of the perception, in contrast ci expresses the statement of knowledge. ･Taking account of the factor towards the hearer and the factor towards the proposition, we can find the correspondence relation between ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean, is quite complex.
Abstract
This paper studies the correspondence relation between ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean, which express the meaning of the confirmation requests. Analysis results are as follows. ･Focusing on the differences in the answer method, ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean are commonly subdivided into ‘the request of confirmaition’ and ‘the request of consent’. ･Though ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean have the meaning and function of confirmation requests in common, they are different in the mechanism of manifestation. ･The meaning and function of the confirmation requests in ne, darou in Japanese are manifested based on the factor towards the hearer. ne expresses the agreement of judgement between the speaker and the hearer, in contrast darou expresses the disagreement of judgement between the speaker and the hearer. ･The meaning and function of the confirmation requests in ney, kwun, ci in Korean are manifested based on the factor towards the proposition. ney and kwun express the statement of the perception, in contrast ci expresses the statement of knowledge. ･Taking account of the factor towards the hearer and the factor towards the proposition, we can find the correspondence relation between ne, darou in Japanese and ney, kwun, ci in Korean, is quite complex.
참고문헌 (18)
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