중국계 백제관료에 대한 고찰
A Study on Chinese Baekje Officials
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the origin, roles and characteristics of Chinese Baekje officials, finding out the substance of those who planned and carried out Baekje’s diplomacy with China and their considerable influences on its diplomatic policies. The full-blown emergence of Chinese Baekje officials happened during the reign of Kin Geunchogo, when Baekje advanced into the Daebang region and absorbed a large number of pro-Baekje figures. They first made a contribution to the establishment of Baekje’s national systems and increasingly played the roles of envoys. In addition, their roles encompassed a wide range of fields including educational activities and military consultation. Most of all, Baekje's diplomatic policies centered around Southern Dynasties were closely related to their tendencies. Baekje's policy of utilizing naturalized persons with good knowledge of local situations contributed to the introduction of Japanese Baekje officials. As illustrated in the case of the Yeshikjin family, Baekje made use of Chinese immigrants for its policy of southern advance by moving them and solidified its governance over base areas. Those figures became officials at the central government after Baekje moved its capital to Woongjin. Indigenized Chinese immigrants as officials formed another type of Chinese Baekje officials. The roles of Chinese Baekje officials, however, gradually reduced after Sui Dynasty unified the Chinese continent, which indicates that negotiations emphasizing human exchanges by appointing those who had good knowledge of local situations gradually gave way to formal national diplomacy.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the origin, roles and characteristics of Chinese Baekje officials, finding out the substance of those who planned and carried out Baekje’s diplomacy with China and their considerable influences on its diplomatic policies. The full-blown emergence of Chinese Baekje officials happened during the reign of Kin Geunchogo, when Baekje advanced into the Daebang region and absorbed a large number of pro-Baekje figures. They first made a contribution to the establishment of Baekje’s national systems and increasingly played the roles of envoys. In addition, their roles encompassed a wide range of fields including educational activities and military consultation. Most of all, Baekje's diplomatic policies centered around Southern Dynasties were closely related to their tendencies. Baekje's policy of utilizing naturalized persons with good knowledge of local situations contributed to the introduction of Japanese Baekje officials. As illustrated in the case of the Yeshikjin family, Baekje made use of Chinese immigrants for its policy of southern advance by moving them and solidified its governance over base areas. Those figures became officials at the central government after Baekje moved its capital to Woongjin. Indigenized Chinese immigrants as officials formed another type of Chinese Baekje officials. The roles of Chinese Baekje officials, however, gradually reduced after Sui Dynasty unified the Chinese continent, which indicates that negotiations emphasizing human exchanges by appointing those who had good knowledge of local situations gradually gave way to formal national diplomacy.
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