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영재의 동기와 미성취

Motivation and Underachievement of Gifted Students

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 영재의 인지적 및 사회정의적 특성과 요구를 조사하고, 영재성의 정의에 나타난 영재성과 동기의 관계와 미성취 현상의 원인을 분석하여 영재의 미성취현상을 예방하고, 극복하는 방법을 탐구하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 영재들은 인지적 및 사회정의적 특성 때문에 차별화된 교육과정 및 능력별 집단편성과 같은 교육적 배려가 없으면 학교에서 성취동기를 부여받지 못하고 미성취를 할 가능성이 있다. 또한 영재는 높은 동기를 갖고 있든, 그렇지 못하든 간에 여전히 영재성을 지닌 학생으로 인식되어야 하며 영재는 개인적인 성향, 가정, 학교, 지역사회 등과 같은 여러 가지 요인들로 인해 미성취를 하기 쉽다. 영재들을 위한 가장 적절한 학습 환경을 제공함으로써 미성취를 다소 예방할 수 있으며, 미성취 영재로 판별된 학생들이 미성취를 벗어나 성취의 길로 접어드는 것은 결코 쉽지 않으나, 학교와 학생의 변화와 노력으로 가능하다는 증거가 있다.

Abstract

The major purposes of this study are 1) to examine the cognitive and socio-affective characteristics and needs of gifted students; 2) to investigate the relationship between motivation and giftedness and factors of underachievement in the definitions of giftedness; 3) and finally to explore the strategies to prevent and reverse underachievement in gifted students. The findings reveal that gifted students can not be motivated to excel academically in school without being properly responded to their special needs resulting from their cognitive and socio-affective characteristics. Whether gifted students have a high level of motivation or not, they may be still gifted and the implication that gifted students may be underachieving by environmental or personality constraints has been addressed in some definitions of giftedness. Optimal learning environment for gifted students can partly prevent underachievement of the gifted. Most research of interventions for gifted underachievers have shown limited success, but there is some evidence that modifications on the part of both the student and the school may reverse the underachievement.

참고문헌 (35)

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