감사인 유형별 회계이익과 재량적 발생에 대한 시장반응차이
Auditor Types and the Marketing Pricing of Earnings and DiscretionaryAccuruals
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본 연구는 감사인 유형(Big6/Non-Big6)에 따라 감사품질의 차이가 존재하는 지를 경영자의 이익조정의 대용치인 재량적 발생에 초점을 두어 분석하였다. 구체적으로 1995년부터 2002년까지 총 2,652 기업/년을 대상으로 하여 감사인 유형별 재량적 발생의 절대값, 이익반응계수(ERC), 그리고 주가에 대한 재량적 발생의 반응계수 차이를 비교하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, Big6기업과 Non-Big6기업의 재량적 발생의 절대값은 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 더욱이, 회계정보의 질에 대한 외부투자자의 인지(perception), 즉 자본시장의 반응을 나타내는 이익반응계수 및 재량적 발생의 주가반응계수도 감사인 유형에 따라 체계적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 Big6 감사인이 경영자의 재량적 회계선택행위를 제한하지 않을뿐더러, 외부투자자들이 Big6 감사인의 감사품질이 우수한 것으로 추론하지 않음을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과는 Big6 감사인이 높은 품질의 감사서비스 제공자라는 일부 국내 선행연구의 결과와 대치되며, 경영자의 재량적 회계선택에 대한 외부투자자들의 인지 차이를 이용하여 감사품질을 분석한 점에서 선행연구와 차별적인 접근법과 시사점을 제공한다.
Abstract
Prior research has shown that high-quality auditors are able to constrain aggressive and opportunistic reporting of discretionary accruals relative to low-quality auditors, whether the stock market recognizes the superiority of high-quality auditors in pricing of discretionary has not been studied.This study examines the relation between auditor types and earnings management, earnings response coefficients(ERCs), and pricing of discretionary accounting choices. This study implicitly expect that earnings management is tempered and ERCs are increased by the quality of the firm's external auditor. Also, expect that information contents of discretionary accruals of firms with higher quality auditors(Big6 firms) are higher than that of firms with lower quality auditors(Non-Big6 firms).The results reveal that Big6 auditor do not restricts manager's discretionary accrual choices(except for the periods of IMF financial crisis) relative to Non-Big6 auditors. The findings also indicate that the ERCs of Big6 firms and information contents of Big6 firms' discretionary accruals are not significantly higher than those of Non-Big6 firms. These results imply that Big6 do not restricts manager's discretionary earnings management incentive and affects investors' perceived quality of earnings and its discretionary components.
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