재소고려인 한글신문 고려일보의 역사와 전망

Abstract

The Koryo Ilbo, the only ethnic Korean in the former Soviet Union, celebrated its 95th anniversary this year. For 95 years, the Koryo Ilbo contributed greatly to the dissemination and preservation of Korean and Korean literature. Especially, the isolation and dispersion of the nation due to the forced migration of Stalin and the rapid extinction of the Korean language as a result of the closure of the Korean language school, the Korean language and the Korean language, In this respect, the Koryo Ilbo will have a very important value in the history of the Goryeo people. After the forced migration to Central Asia in 1937, the wave of revival of native language and Hangul literature was pushed three times through the Goryeo Ilbo. The first revival wave was a period when literary journalists who went to North Korea in the late 1940s and returned to the late 1950s entered the newspaper in the early 1960s and worked vigorously. The second revival wave was a series of academics from Moscow, which led to the exile of 10 North Korean students from several universities, who had been in the Soviet Union for political reasons in 1958. Some of them had a close relationship with the newspaper since 1962, and brought up the Korean language literature in Central Asia to a remarkable level. The third revival wave was a time when reporters from Sakhalin entered Kazakhstan from the early 1970s and actively engaged in the creation of their native literature while working in newspapers. The current Koryo Ilbo stands at the crossroads of the demise. The reason for the fall of the Goryeo Ilbo was the depletion of talented people with their native language skills, which was a foreseen result that inevitably progressed in the social geography phenomenon of Koreans. As the Korean language literature of Central Asia, which was developed in the newspaper of the Goryeo Ilbo, ended 10 years ago, the history of the native language newspaper seems to be ending soon.