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Bound Noun man in Korean

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This paper scrutinizes the nature of a bound noun man in Korean. Bound nouns in Korean cannot stand alone in a sentence without an aid of other words. For example, the bound noun kes and cis require the presence of other lexical words such as adjuncts, possessors or complements. However, if the aiding material is a functional word such as numerals or classifiers, the sentences with the bound noun kes and cis are ungrammatical (Kim 2016a, 2016b). Interestingly, the behavior of the bound noun man is the opposite to that of the bound noun kes and cis: the bound noun man needs the aid of functional items, but not lexical ones. In this paper, I argue that the bound noun man directly merges in the small n position unlike the bound noun kes and cis. I further claim that it has a [+affixal] feature which should be satisfied by attracting the complement N to the small n position or by movement to the Num position.

Abstract

This paper scrutinizes the nature of a bound noun man in Korean. Bound nouns in Korean cannot stand alone in a sentence without an aid of other words. For example, the bound noun kes and cis require the presence of other lexical words such as adjuncts, possessors or complements. However, if the aiding material is a functional word such as numerals or classifiers, the sentences with the bound noun kes and cis are ungrammatical (Kim 2016a, 2016b). Interestingly, the behavior of the bound noun man is the opposite to that of the bound noun kes and cis: the bound noun man needs the aid of functional items, but not lexical ones. In this paper, I argue that the bound noun man directly merges in the small n position unlike the bound noun kes and cis. I further claim that it has a [+affixal] feature which should be satisfied by attracting the complement N to the small n position or by movement to the Num position.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Grohmann, Kleanthes K., "Prolific Domains: On the Anti-Locality of Movement Dependencies", pp.66~ (2003), John Benjamins
  2. Hopper, Paul J., "Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  3. "hoswu wiuy opheyla...osuthulia puleykeynchu pheysuthipel (An opera on a lake...the Bregenz Festival in Austria)" (2015)[URL]
  4. 김지은, "What Sluicing Comes from in Korean is Pseudo-cleft", 언어, 37(1), pp.69~106 (2012), 한국언어학회
  5. Kim, Tae Sik, "Small Projections and Grammaticalization in Korean", Doctor, pp.2011
  6. 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.385~406 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
  7. 김태식, "Bound Nouns, Ellipsis or Pro-form?", 생성문법연구, 26(1), pp.1~14 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  8. 김태식, "Bound Noun cis in Korean", 생성문법연구, 26(2), pp.239~256 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  9. 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean, a Nominative Complex Noun Phrase or a Grammaticalized Noun: A Reply to Tchoe (2015)", 생성문법연구, 26(4), pp.407~425 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  10. "pakcongyun cakkauy "cintismwuluy milo" sinkan chwulphankinyemhoy (A party in honor of the publication of the author Jongyoon Park’s “The maze of aphid”)" (2016)[URL]
  11. Roberts, Ian, "Syntactic Change: A Minimalist Approach to Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  12. van Gelderen, Elly, "Grammaticalization as Economy" (2004), John Benjamins
  13. Watanabe, Akira, "Functional Projections of Nominals in Japanese: Syntax of Classifiers", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 24, pp.241~306 (2006)

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