The Relationship between Semantic Bleaching and Syntax: A Case from Bound Noun cwung in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper focuses on bound nouns in Korean and argues that there is a relationship between Semantic Bleaching and Syntactic notions such as c-command and dominance. Bound nouns in Korean need an aid of other words. In the case of the bound noun kes, the aid should be by lexical words, but not functional ones such as numerals and classifiers (Kim 2016a). However, the bound noun man and tongan allow the help of numerals and classifiers (Kim 2017a, 2017b). The bound noun cwung also needs the aid of numerals and classifiers, but the modification pattern of it is different: the bound noun cwung should be c-commanded or dominated by nP. I claim that the existence or non-existence of the nP restriction is related to the degree of semantic bleached-ness of bound nouns, and the bound noun cwung is less grammaticalized than the bound noun man and tongan.
Abstract
This paper focuses on bound nouns in Korean and argues that there is a relationship between Semantic Bleaching and Syntactic notions such as c-command and dominance. Bound nouns in Korean need an aid of other words. In the case of the bound noun kes, the aid should be by lexical words, but not functional ones such as numerals and classifiers (Kim 2016a). However, the bound noun man and tongan allow the help of numerals and classifiers (Kim 2017a, 2017b). The bound noun cwung also needs the aid of numerals and classifiers, but the modification pattern of it is different: the bound noun cwung should be c-commanded or dominated by nP. I claim that the existence or non-existence of the nP restriction is related to the degree of semantic bleached-ness of bound nouns, and the bound noun cwung is less grammaticalized than the bound noun man and tongan.
참고문헌 (13)
- Grohmann, Kleanthes K., "Prolific Domains: On the Anti-Locality of Movement Dependencies" (2003), John Benjamins
- Hopper, Paul J., "Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Kim, Tae Sik, "Small Projections and Grammaticalization in Korean", Doctor, pp.2011
- 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.385~406 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
- 김태식, "Bound Nouns, Ellipsis or Pro-form?", 생성문법연구, 26(1), pp.1~14 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 김태식, "Bound Noun cis in Korean", 생성문법연구, 26(2), pp.239~256 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean, a Nominative Complex Noun Phrase or a Grammaticalized Noun: A Reply to Tchoe (2015)", 생성문법연구, 26(4), pp.407~425 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 김태식, "Bound Noun man in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(1), pp.81~106 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 김태식, "Bound Noun tongan in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(2), pp.367~394 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- Kearns, Kate, "Telic senses of deadjectival verbs", Lingua, 117, pp.26~66 (2007)
- Roberts, Ian, "Syntactic Change: A Minimalist Approach to Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- van Gelderen, Elly, "Grammaticalization as Economy" (2004), John Benjamins
- Watanabe, Akira, "Functional Projections of Nominals in Japanese: Syntax of Classifiers", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 24, pp.241~306 (2006)