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‘세월호 사고’에 관한 한·미 신문 사설 비교 연구:평가어 체계를 기반으로

A Comparative Study of Korean and English Editorials on the Korean Ferry Disaster

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주제분류언어학

초록

Using an analytic framework derived from the work of Martin and White (2005), this study compares Korean and American news editorials about the Korean ferry disaster in 2014. The aim of this study is two-fold: one is to explore how cultural and situational context influences stances on a specific event and the other is to demonstrate how Martin and White’s appraisal framework can be used for a comparative discourse analysis between Korean and English. The results revealed that the disaster was portrayed from a different angle in the two cultures. Korean editorials focused on details of the accident as an inside viewer on the spot and subjectively described their stances by restricting dialogically alternative positions and voices. American editorials focused on its general surroundings as an outside viewer and made allowances for dialogically alternative positions and voices. These findings suggest that psychological and physical distance as well as culture is an important variable in cross-cultural discourse study and that the appraisal framework can be of much use for a comparative discourse analysis between Korean and English.

Abstract

Using an analytic framework derived from the work of Martin and White (2005), this study compares Korean and American news editorials about the Korean ferry disaster in 2014. The aim of this study is two-fold: one is to explore how cultural and situational context influences stances on a specific event and the other is to demonstrate how Martin and White’s appraisal framework can be used for a comparative discourse analysis between Korean and English. The results revealed that the disaster was portrayed from a different angle in the two cultures. Korean editorials focused on details of the accident as an inside viewer on the spot and subjectively described their stances by restricting dialogically alternative positions and voices. American editorials focused on its general surroundings as an outside viewer and made allowances for dialogically alternative positions and voices. These findings suggest that psychological and physical distance as well as culture is an important variable in cross-cultural discourse study and that the appraisal framework can be of much use for a comparative discourse analysis between Korean and English.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 김혜영, "신문 사설의 어휘적 특징 - 2009년 신문 코퍼스에 기초한 키워드 연구", 담화와 인지, 18(3), pp.89~113 (2011), 담화·인지언어학회
  3. 마승혜, "장르기반 평가어 한영번역 교육 — 실행 연구를 통한 효과 분석", 번역학연구, 12(4), pp.69~97 (2011), 한국번역학회
  4. 이창수, "영역된 관광안내 텍스트의 기능적 효과성 분석연구", 통역과 번역, 9(2), pp.155~179 (2007), 한국통역번역학회
  5. 이창수, "영어 관광안내서의 평가어 비교분석연구", 영미연구, 20, pp.187~205 (2009), 영미연구소
  6. Biber, Douglas., "Adverbial stance types in English", Discourse Processes, 11, pp.1~34 (1988)
  7. Fowler, Roger., "Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press" (1991), Routledge
  8. Hatim, Basil., "Discourse and the translator" (1990), Longman
  9. Katajamȁki, Heli., "The rhetorical structure of editorials in English, Swedish and Finnish business newspapers", Teoksessa Proceedings of the 5th International Aelfe Conference, pp.215~219 (2006), Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza
  10. 김철규, "A Corpus-based Comparison of British Professional Writers’ L1 and Korean University Students’ L2 Argumentative Texts on Environmental Issues in Terms of Heteroglossic ENGAGEMENT in Appraisal", 응용언어학, 27(2), pp.203~230 (2011), 한국응용언어학회
  11. Liu, Lian., "A cross-cultural analysis of stance in disaster news reports", Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 36(2), pp.197~220 (2013)
  12. Martin, James., "The language of evaluation, appraisal in English" (2005), Pal Grave McMillan
  13. Munday, Jeremy., "Evaluation in translation: Critical points in translator decision-making" (2012), Routledge
  14. Pak, Chin-Sook., "Spanish-language newspaper editorials from Mexico, Spain, and the U.S. contrastive rhetoric: Reaching to intercultural rhetoric", pp.123~146 (2008), John Benjamins
  15. Sinclair, John., "Collins COBUILD English language dictionary" (1995), Harper Collins
  16. Swain, Elizabeth., "Thresholds and potentialities of systemic functional linguistics:Multilingual, multimodal and other specialised discourses", pp.291~317 (2010), Edizioni University di Trieste
  17. Thomson, Elizabeth., "‘Objectivity’ and ‘hard news’reporting across cultures : Comparing the news report in English, French, Japanese and Indonesian journalism", Journalism Studies, 9(2), pp.212~228 (2008)
  18. van Dijk. Teun., "Opinions and ideologies in editorials", Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium of Critical Discourse Analysis: Language, Social Life and Critical Thought (1995)
  19. White, Peter., "Image and ideology in the mass media", pp.45~73 (2005), John Benjamins

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