일본 外務省藏版 19세기 말 조선어 교재의 언어 사용 양상과 특징:『교린수지』와『인어대방』을 중심으로

At the late 19th century, the orthography of Gyorinsuji(交隣須知) andIneodaebang(隣語大方) generally follows the Korean orthographic history ofthat times; some have extraordinary examples that follows the phoneticorthography. We understand that such phonetic orthography is that Japaneseseem to have difficulties in automatically adopting the underlying Koreanphonological rules to morphological orthography. The documents generallyrepresent the phonological characteristics of the late 19th century of theKorean-central-dialect, but there are some of the examples which do notfollow the general phenomena. The ‘ㄷ palatalization’ has shown moreconservative form in the none-initial syllable and in Sino-Korean than that ofthe Korean-central dialect. The ‘ㅡ>ㅜ’ labialization has shown 90% progressof diffusion, which means when it comes to compare with the 30%labialization diffusion of the Korean-central-dialect at that time, it wascompletely different phenomenon. We assume that it could have been affectedby Japanese language or by the documents written previously in Gyeongsangdialect. In regard of the lexicon usage, Gyorinsuji have drawn on vernacularwords, basic words, single words in general; Ineodaebang have used morespecial and professional Sino-Korean words, and it also have more writtenexpressions. Yet there were less difference in word class. Thus we canconclude that Gyorinsuji was basic word centered book; the elementary levelof Chosun word usage. Ineodaebang, on the other hand, was based on the professional knowledge based Chosun language study book; the practicalpurposes of reading and writing of interpreters’ foreign affairs.