임금불평등과 사회복지지출‑선진 국가들의 경험을 중심으로
Wage Inequality and Social Welfare Expenditure: Focusing on the Experience of Advanced Capitalist Countries
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초록
본 연구의 목표는 사회복지제도와 임금불평등과의 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 소득보장과 사회서비스는 가사일이나 돌봄 서비스를 대신하여 자유시간을 제공하고 생계를 해결할 수 있는 소득을 보장함으로써 그 시간을 인적자본을 쌓고 좋은 일자리를 탐색하는 데 사용할 수있는 환경을 제공한다. 본 연구는 이러한 가설 아래 시장임금의 불평등이 사회복지 지출에따라 차이를 보이는지 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 자료는 경제협력개발기구 17개국의1990년에서 2010년까지 자료로 구성된 불균등 시계열 ․ 횡단면 결합자료 이다. 분석 결과에의하면 소득보장 지출과 사회서비스 지출 각각은 시장임금 불평등을 확대하는 요인이지만두 변수의 상호작용 효과는 소득불평등을 완화하는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 시장임금의 불평등을 완화하기 위해서는 소득보장과 사회서비스 두 가지 모두 균형 있는 투자가 필요하다는 본 연구의 가설을 지지하는 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
The object of the study is to investigate the relationship between wage inequalityand social welfare expenditure. The author postulates that the level of social expendituremay show negative relationship with the wage inequality, because thesocial welfare spending provides free time and economic resources to accumulatethe human capital and to search the job information. The data for analysis consistof unbalanced time-series cross sectional data from 17 OECD countries 1990-2010. According to the results, the each expenditure for income guarantee and for socialservice shows positive relationship with wage inequality, but interaction betweentwo variables shows negative relationship with wage inequality. Based on the results,the author suggest that the balanced expenditure between social service andincome guarantee program is needed in order to alleviate the wage inequality.
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