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혁신성과 학습지향성의 선행변수 및 성과변수와의 관계

Innovativeness and Learning Orientation: Their antecedents and impact on business performance

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 오늘날 기업성공의 주요 요소로 강조되고 있는 혁신성과 학습지향성, 시장지향성, 그리고 기업가지향성 등에 대한 통합적 연구를 통하여 학습지향성의 매개역할과 이들 변수와 혁신성과의 관계 및 조직성과 간의 관계를 분석하는 데 그 주요 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 각 구성개념들 간의 구조적 관련성을 분석하기 위하여 구조방정식모형을 구축하였다. 먼저 시장지향성과 기업가지향성, 그리고 조직구조변수중 분권화와 공식화가 학습지향성의 선행변수인지를 검증하였다. 다음으로 앞서의 네 변수와 혁신성 간의 관계에서 학습지향성의 매개역할을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 변수들이 학습지향성에 의해 매개될 때, 궁극적으로 혁신성이 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이노비즈(Inno-Biz)와 그에 준하는 벤처기업들을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하였으며, 최종적으로 333개의 표본이 연구에 사용되었다. 실증 분석 결과, 첫째, 시장지향성과 분권화는 학습지향성에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 기업가지향성과 공식화는 학습지향성에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습지향성은 혁신성에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 혁신성은 주관적 성과에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시장지향성과 공식화 및 분권화는 학습지향성의 완전매개 효과를 통해 혁신성에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론부분에서는 본 연구에 대한 요약과 논의, 한계점 및 향후 연구를 위한 제언 등이 제시되고 있다.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze 1) the relationships among innovativeness, learning orientation, market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, organizational structure and performance and 2) a mediating role of learning orientation in the relationship between those antecedents and innovativeness. This study analyzed comprehensively existing studies of such constructs and designed a structural equation model to test the relationships. In order to test the model, covariance structural analyses were conducted for the data collected from 333 venture companies including Inno-Biz companies in Korea. The results indicated several significant findings. First, marketing orientation and decentralization, respectively, has a significant effect on learning orientation, while entrepreneurial orientation and formalization, respectively, does not have. Second, learning orientation has a significant effect on innovativeness, which in turn has a significant effect on performance. Third, learning orientation plays a perfect mediating role in the relationships between market orientation, decentralization and formalization and innovativeness. The implications of these findings, further discussion, limitation of this study and future direction were suggested.

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