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전략지향성과 혁신성과와의 관계 - 기업가지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Innovation Performance -The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation-

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

전략지향성에 관하여 현재까지 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 특히 마케팅 분야에서는 시장지향성과 기술지향성을 전략지향성으로 그리고 경영전략 분야에서는 시장지향성과 기업가지향성을 전략지향성으로 간주하고 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 시장지향성과 기술지향성 및 기업가지향성 등 3가지 지향성 모두가 전략지향성의 핵심적인 구성요소임에도 불구하고 이들 3가지 지향성 모두를 포함하여 진행되어진 연구는 현재까지 소수에 불과하다(Aloulou and Fayolle, 2005; Hakala, 2011; Kaya and Seyrek, 2005; Li, 2005). 이에 본 연구에서는 이들 3가지 전략지향성간의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 시장지향성과 기술지향성을 선행변수로, 그리고 기업가지향성을 매개변수로 하여 이들이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 시장지향성과 기술지향성은 기업의 혁신성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않지만, 기업가지향성을 통하여 혁신성과에 영향을 미친다는 점을 발견하였다. 즉 Inno-biz기업과 같이 기술지향성이 높은 기업들의 경우 기업가지향성이 있어야만 성공할 수 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

Abstract

This study explores the characteristics of Korean technology intensive small companies which are registered with the Inno-biz certification programmes in Korea. Data are from 426 Inno-biz firms. In particular, it investigates the relationships among technology orientation, market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance in the South Korean context. The findings of this research suggest that the appropriate interrelationship actively provide an organisation with the ability to achieve and maintain competitive advantage. Market and technology orientations do not directly affect innovation performances. However, it turns out that market and technology orientations can positively affect innovation performances but only through entrepreneurial orientation. The implication here is that for Korean technology intensive small firms, market and technology orientations can improve innovation performance only when it is combined with entrepreneurial orientation. The research contributes to our understanding of how SMEs can improve their innovation performance. It shows that in order to achieve and maintain a positive innovation performance, it is vital that a firm is able to possess an organizational structure that integrates and incorporates all three of these areas into a coordinated framework that allows innovative activities to take advantage of the benefits that all three of these orientations allow. Finally, limitations of the study and suggestions for future studies are presented in the conclusion.

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