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청각장애학교 교사의 농문화에 대한 종단적 태도 비교

The Longitudinal Study on Deaf School Teachers' Attitudes toward Deaf Culture

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초록

본 연구에서는 청각장애학교 교사를 대상으로 농문화에 대한 종단적 태도 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 농문화에 대한 청각장애학교 교사의 태도를 알아보기 위하여 1995년에 사용했던 설문지를 2004년도에도 동일하게 적용하여 연구결과를 비교하였다. 오늘날 청각장애학교 교사의 농문화에 대한 태도는 과거 10년 전과 비교할 때 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 청각장애학교의 초등부와 중등부에 재직하는 교사의 태도 역시 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 농문화에 대한 농인교사와 청인교사의 태도 차이는 10년 전과 동일하게 오늘날에도 차이가 나타났다. 또한 농문화의 주요 요인인 수화, 농인사회, 그리고 농학교 교육과정에 대한 청각장애학교 교사의 태도는 년도별과 초중등부별에 따라서 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 청력상태에 따라서는 태도의 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 청각장애학교 교사의 농문화에 대한 태도는 매우 정형화되고 있음을 시사하였다. 또한 청각장애교육에 있어서 농문화의 중요성이 부각되어야 하는 이유에 대하여 제언하였다.

Abstract

During the past ten years, the important events such as curriculums, teachers licence system, and cochlear implant that could lead a radical restructuring of deaf education have emerged. The purpose of this study was to compare attitudes concerning deaf culture from deaf school teachers. The longitudinal study was utilized for this study. Choi applied to determine the teachers' attitudes toward deaf culture in 1995 with 30-question survey using a five-point Likert scale. The same questionnaire used to compared the teachers' attitudes toward deaf culture. Three-way ANOVA procedures were utilized to analyze the teachers' attitudes toward deaf culture. The results of this study were that: (a) the teachers' attitudes toward deaf culture between ten years ago and today were no different. There were no significant correlation between attitudes of teachers who were employed at different levels of instruction, such as elementary and middle school. However there are significant differences between attitudes of teachers according to hearing conditions such as deaf and hearing. And (b) there were no significant correlation in sign language, deaf society, and curriculum for the deaf between ten years ago and today and different levels of instruction, however, there was a significant difference between hearing conditions. This study concluded that the deaf school teachers' attitudes toward deaf culture were stereotyped in South Korea.

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