공급사슬만족과 전환비용이 전환의도에 미치는 영향: 현상유지편향의 매개역할
The Relationship among Buyer Satisfaction, Perceived Switching Costs, and Switching Intention: The Mediating Role of Status Quo Bias
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본 연구는 제조업 공급사슬관계에서 공급사슬만족과 전환비용이 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 현상유지편향의 매개역할에 초점을 두고 있다. 본 연구의 세부목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공급자와의 거래에 대한 만족이 전환의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명한다. 둘째, 구매자가 기존 공급자의 거래 물량 일부를 다른 공급자에게 더 할당하여 부분 전환하는 과정에서 발생하는 지각된 전환비용이 전환의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명한다. 셋째, 구매자가 현재의 상태 즉, 공급사슬관계를 유지하려는 현상유지편향이 전환의도에 직접적으로 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명한다. 마지막으로 공급사슬만족, 전환비용과 전환의도 간의 관계에서 현상유지편향의 매개역할을 실증적으로 규명한다. 이를 위해 완제품업체, 1차 협력사 및 2차 협력사를 대상으로 161개 자료를 수집하였으며, 탐색적․확인적 요인분석, 신뢰성 분석 및 구조방정식 모델링을 수행하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공급사슬만족은 향후 전환의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 현재의 상태를 유지하고자 하는 현상유지편향에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 지각한 금전적 전환비용은 미래의 전환의도에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못 하였지만, 현상유지편향에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 현상유지편향은 기존 공급자의 전환의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구결과는 공급사슬관계에 대한 학문적·실무적 이해를 높이고, 구매자의 재계약 의사결정 매커니즘을 실증적으로 규명하였다는 점에서 가치가 있다.
Abstract
This research addresses the mediation role of status quo bias in a supply chain relationship. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of buyer satisfaction on status quo bias and switching intention. This study also examines the effects of perceived switching costs on status quo bias and switching intention. This research proposes that status quo bias plays a mediating role in the relationship among satisfaction, perceived switching costs, and switching intention. We collected data from 161 manufacturing companies in Korea, which was used to test the hypotheses by conducting an exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, and structure equation modeling. The findings are as follows. First, we found that buyer satisfaction has a positive impact on status quo bias while having a negative impact on switching intention. Second, while perceived monetary switching costs has a positive effect on the status quo bias, it has no direct influence on switching intention. Third, status quo bias has a negative effect on switching intention. Finally, this study confirms that the relationship among satisfaction, switching costs, and switching intention is mediated via status quo bias. The findings in this paper will help improve the academic understanding of supply chain relationships and describe the role of status quo bias on a buyer’s repurchase decision making process.
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