본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Fully Integrated Ka-Band Power Amplifier with Parallel Power Combiner using Single-Winding Transformer

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This paper presents a Ka-band linear CMOS power amplifier (PA) with a parallel power combiner using single-winding transformer to increase the output power with low loss in 65nm CMOS technology for fifth generation (5G) applications. Two differential cascode unit PAs are combined with the proposed parallel power combiner as a current combining topology. Compared with the conventional transformer power combining techniques, the proposed parallel power combiner can offer high output power with a compact die area. Upon simulation with a 28 GHz continuous-wave signal, the proposed PA achieves a saturated output power (PSAT) of 25.0 dBm, output 1-dB compression power (PO,1dB) of 22.6 dBm, and peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 34.7%, respectively. A power gain of 28.1 dB is achieved with a 3 dB bandwidth of 5 GHz. This PA achieves one of the highest figures-of-merit (FOM) among the recently reported 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) PAs in CMOS.

Abstract

This paper presents a Ka-band linear CMOS power amplifier (PA) with a parallel power combiner using single-winding transformer to increase the output power with low loss in 65nm CMOS technology for fifth generation (5G) applications. Two differential cascode unit PAs are combined with the proposed parallel power combiner as a current combining topology. Compared with the conventional transformer power combining techniques, the proposed parallel power combiner can offer high output power with a compact die area. Upon simulation with a 28 GHz continuous-wave signal, the proposed PA achieves a saturated output power (PSAT) of 25.0 dBm, output 1-dB compression power (PO,1dB) of 22.6 dBm, and peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 34.7%, respectively. A power gain of 28.1 dB is achieved with a 3 dB bandwidth of 5 GHz. This PA achieves one of the highest figures-of-merit (FOM) among the recently reported 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) PAs in CMOS.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. S. Pornpromlikit, "A watt-level stacked-FET linear power amplifier in silicon-on-insulator CMOS", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 58(1), pp.57~64 (2010)
  2. H. Dabag, "Analysis and design of stacked-FET millimeter-wave power amplifiers", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 61(4), pp.1543~1556 (2013)
  3. J. A. Jayamon, "Multigate-cell stacked FET design for millimeter-wave CMOS power amplifiers", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 51(9), pp.2027~2037 (2016)
  4. W. Tai, "A 0. 7 W fully integrated 42 GHz power amplifier with 10% PAE in 0. 13 m SiGe BiCMOS", Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.142~143 (2013)
  5. W. Tai, "A W-band 21.1 dBm power amplifier with an 8-way zero-degree combiner in 45 nm SOI CMOS", Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig, pp.1~3 (2014)
  6. H. -C. Lin, "A 70–80-GHz SiGe amplifier with peak output power of 27. 3 dBm", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 64(7), pp.2039~2049 (2016)
  7. C. Chappidi, "A Frequency-Reconfigurable Mm-wave Power Amplifier with Active-Impedance Synthesis in an Asymmetrical Non-Isolated Combiner", Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.344~345 (2016)
  8. Y. Hsiao, "Millimeter-wave CMOS power amplifiers with high output power and wideband performances", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 61(12), pp.4520~4533 (2013)
  9. M. Thian, "A 76–84 GHz SiGe power amplifier array employing low-loss fourway differential combining transformer", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 61(2), pp.931~938 (2013)
  10. J. -W. Lai, "A 1V 17.9dBm 60GHz power amplifier in standard 65nm CMOS", Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.424~425 (2010)
  11. E. Kaymaksut, "Transformer-based Doherty power amplifiers for mm-wave applications in 40-nm CMOS", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 63(4), pp.1186~1192 (2015)
  12. D. Zhao, "A 0. 9V 20. 9dBm 22. 3%-PAE E-band power amplifier with broadband parallelseries power combiner in 40nm CMOS", Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.248~249 (2014)
  13. Y. Zhao, "A wideband, dual-path, millimeter-wave power amplifier with 20 dBm output power and PAE above 15% in 130 nm SiGe-BiCMOS", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 47(9), pp.1981~1997 (2012)
  14. U. Pfeiffer, "A 23-dBm 60-GHz distributed active transformer in a silicon process technology", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 55(5), pp.857~865 (2007)
  15. Y.-N. Jen, "Design and analysis of a 55–71-GHz compact and broadband distributed active transformer power amplifier in 90-nm CMOS process", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 57(7), pp.1637~1646 (2009)
  16. M. Bohsali, "Current combining 60GHz CMOS power amplifiers", Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp, pp.31~34 (2009)
  17. G. J. Gu, "Two-way current-combining W-band power amplifier in 65-nm CMOS", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 60(5), pp.1365~1374 (2012)
  18. C. -W. Tseng, "A 60 GHz 19.6 dBm power amplifier with 18.3% PAE in 40 nm CMOS", IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett, 25(2), pp.121~123 (2015)
  19. J. Xia, "60-GHz power amplifier in 45-nm SOICMOS using stacked transformer-based parallel power combiner", IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett, 28(8), pp.711~713 (2018)
  20. J. Oh, "A 77-GHz CMOS power amplifier with a parallel power combiner based on transmission-line transformer", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn, 61(7), pp.2662~2669 (2013)
  21. M. Nariman, "A compact 60-GHz wireless power transfer system", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech, 64(8), pp.2664~2677 (2016)
  22. V. A. Solomko, "A fully integrated 4. 4-3. 8-GHz power amplifier with autotransformer balun", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 57(9), pp.2160~2172 (2009)
  23. H. Ahn, "A highly efficient WLAN CMOS PA with two-winding and single-winding combined transformer", Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp, pp.310~313 (2016)
  24. H. Ahn, "A fully integrated dual-mode CMOS power amplifier with an autotransformer-based parallel combining transformer", IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett, 27(9), pp.833~835 (2017)
  25. B. ark, "Highly Linear mm-wave CMOS Power Amplifier", IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 64(12), pp.4535~4544 (2016)
  26. W. Huang, "A K-band power amplifier with 26-dBm output power and 34% PAE with novel inductancebased neutralization in 90-nm CMOS", Proc. IEEE Radio Freq. Integr. Circuits Symp, pp.228~231 (2018)
  27. S. N. Ali, "A 28 GHz 41%-PAE linear CMOS power amplifier using a transformer based AM-PM distortion-correction technique for 5G phased arrays", Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, pp.406~408 (2018)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)