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A Linear CMOS Power Amplifier with Inter-stage Transformer

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We designed the power amplifier using CMOS pro cess. The gain reduction by the bonded-wire and the low breakdown voltage problem of the device in the CMOS process are alleviated by applying a differential cascode structure. In order to reflect the distortion of the linearity in the driver stage, it is designed as 2-stage. An RC-feedback network was applied to the power stage to achieve low output impedance as well as high output power and efficiency. It is implemented using Magna/SKhynix 0.18µm 1P6M CMOS process. The total size is 0.7 x 1.7 mm² including pads. No oscillation occurred in all the measured bands. As a measurement results, output power and PAE were about 23 dBm / 13% in the CW signal, 20 dBm / 10% in the LTE signal, 18 dBm / 3% in the WLAN signal.

Abstract

We designed the power amplifier using CMOS pro cess. The gain reduction by the bonded-wire and the low breakdown voltage problem of the device in the CMOS process are alleviated by applying a differential cascode structure. In order to reflect the distortion of the linearity in the driver stage, it is designed as 2-stage. An RC-feedback network was applied to the power stage to achieve low output impedance as well as high output power and efficiency. It is implemented using Magna/SKhynix 0.18µm 1P6M CMOS process. The total size is 0.7 x 1.7 mm² including pads. No oscillation occurred in all the measured bands. As a measurement results, output power and PAE were about 23 dBm / 13% in the CW signal, 20 dBm / 10% in the LTE signal, 18 dBm / 3% in the WLAN signal.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. King-Chun TSAI, "A 1. 9-GHz, 1-W CMOS class-E power amplifier for wireless communications", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 34(7), pp.962~970 (1999)
  2. I. Aoki, "Distributed active transformer-a new powercombining and impedance-transformation technique", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 50(1), pp.316~331 (2002)
  3. T. Joo, "A WLAN RF CMOS PA With Large-Signal MGTR Method", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 61(3), pp.1272~1279 (2013)
  4. Y. Aoki, "A 20-mA quiescent current two-stage W-CDMA power amplifier using anti-phase intermodulation distortion", IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems, Dig, pp.357~353 (2004)
  5. H. Jeon, "A 40% PAE linear CMOS power amplifier with feedback bias technique for WCDMA applications", IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems, Dig, pp.561~564 (2010)
  6. K. Onizuka, "A 1. 8 GHz linear CMOS power amplifier with supply-path switching scheme for WCDMA", LTE applications, 2013, 90~91
  7. J. Jang, "A CMOS RF Power Amplifier Using an Off-Chip Transmission Line Transformer With 62% PAE", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17(5) (2007)

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