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자기표현 집단게임 놀이치료가 공격성향 아동의 또래관계에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Self-Expression Group Game Play Therapy on the Peer Relationships of Aggressive Children

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 자기표현 집단게임놀이치료가 공격성향 아동의 또래관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 U시 지역아동센타에 재원중인 공격성 검사 100점 이상, K-TRF 65점 이상을 보이는 초5,6학년 남아 8명으로 실험집단 4명, 통제집단에 4명이 배정되었다. 자기표현 집단게임놀이치료는 친밀감 형성 단계, 자기표현 행동 이해 단계, 자기표현 행동 훈련 단계, 활동 돌아보기의 단계로 총 10회기를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험집단 아동이 평가한 또래관계는 향상되었다. 둘째, 실험집단 아동에 대해 교사가 평가한 또래관계는 향상되었다. 셋째, 실험집단 아동은 회기 내 또래관계에서 긍정적 행동은 증가하였고, 부정적 행동은 감소하였다. 따라서 자기표현 집단게임 놀이치료는 공격성향 아동의 또래관계와 행동 변화에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of self-expression group game play therapy on peer relationships in children with aggression. The study participants were eight male students in the 5th and 6th grades who scored more than 100 points in the aggression test and more than 65 points in the K-TRF in the U city local children's centers. They were assigned to either the experimental group (N=4) or the control group (N=4). Self-expression group game play therapy was conducted for 10 sessions to assess intimacy formation, self-expression behavior understanding, self-expression behavior training, and activity reflection. The results of this study were as follows: first, the peer relationships, as assessed by the children in the experimental group, improved; second, peer relationships, as assessed by teachers for the children in the experimental group, improved; third, the children in the experimental group exhibited increased prosocial behavior and decreased disruptive behavior in peer relationships during the session. Therefore, self-expression group game play therapy had a positive effect on peer-to-peer relationships and behavior changes in aggressive children.

참고문헌 (43)

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