부하의 리더십 개발을 위한 셀프리더십의 선행요인과 결과요인에 관한 실증 연구
An Empirical Study on the Antecedents and Outcomes of Self-leadership for the Developing of Subordinate's Leadership
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초록
최근에 조직들은 구성원들이 자율성과 함께 자기 통제감을 느끼고, 스스로 자신의 행동이나 사고를 관리하고 발전시킬 수 있는 셀프리더십의 개념을 도입․적용하고자 한다. 본 연구는 부하의 셀프리더십 발휘에 영향을 주는 선행요인으로서 상사의 리더십과 동료의 특성, 그리고 결과요인으로서 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 실증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 육군의 8개 부대에서 병사로 복무 중인 459명을 대상으로 설문조사에 의한 실증 연구를 실시하였다, 분석결과, 상사의 임파워링 리더십이 부하들의 셀프리더십에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 병사들의 셀프리더십이 높을수록 자신의 직무에 대해 더 만족하고, 조직에 대해 몰입하며, 조직 및 다른 구성원을 위한 조직시민행동을 더 많이 발휘하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 연구결과에 대한 시사점과 한계, 추후 연구방향에 대하여 제시하였다.
Abstract
In recent years, the organizations make efforts to introduce and apply the concept 'self-leadershipthat members can feel self-control, manage and develop their behaviors and thoughts. The purpose of this study is to find out the antecedents as like officer's leadership and coworker's social loafing of soldier's self-leadership and do an empirical research about the positive outcomes as like job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors of self-leadership. To achieve the objectives, the empirical study has been done by survey of eight different military camps, 459 soldiers. According to the analysis, the senior officer's empowering leadership have a significantly positive effects on self-leadership. It was also found that the subordinate's self-leadership has significantly positive effect on his job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Finally, suggestions and implications have been made for the policies in leadership.
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