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셀프 리더십과 조직시민행동에 관한 연구 : 지방정부 관료들의 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개역할을 중심으로

The Relationship between Self Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Focus on the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment of Local Government Employees

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류행정학

초록

조직시민행동이 조직의 효율성을 높이기 위한 중요한 영향 요인이라는 사실에 대해서는 공감대가 형성되어 있다. 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인들에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔지만 셀프 리더십 및 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직시민행동과의 연관성에 대한 연구는 소수에 불과하다. 본 연구는 셀프 리더십과 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직시민행동의 중요한 영향 변인이라는 가정하에 이들 변인간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 분석 결과, 셀프 리더십과 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직시민행동의 중요한 영향변인의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히, 심리적 임파워먼트는 다른 두 변인 사이에서 매개역할도 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 성과지향적 통제 위주의 리더십이 강조되고 있는 현실에서 자기통제 시스템을 이용한 내적 동기 유발과 자기영향력 확대 등을 통해 조직시민행동을 고양시킬 수 있는 셀프 리더십과 심리적 임파워먼트도 조직의 효율성 증진을 위한 중요한 변인이 될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between self leadership (SL) and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) with psychological empowerment (PE) as a moderator using a sample of 112 public workers from local government organizations in Busan. The study also looked at SL as antecedents to PE, and PE (meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact) as antecedents to OCBs. The scales were proven to have reliability through the results based on Wortzel’s idea (1979) arguing that the result is highly reliable if the Cronbach α value is between .70 and .98. The results show that SL is positively related to OCBs while PE also produces some significant mediating effects on the relationship between SL and OCBs. An important implication of this study’s findings is, consequently, that SL should be positively enhanced for the purpose of increasing the level of OCBs through using the mediating role of PE.

참고문헌 (39)

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