16∼17세기 李潛‧李得胤 父子의講學活動과 門人의 動向

Abstract

In Joseon, the Cheongju area(淸州地域) was where Wooam Song, Shi-yeol(宋時烈), who was the head of the Seoin-Noron line, actively developed his academic and political activities. Hwayangseowon and Mandongmyo were built in its surrounding area right after he passed away, becoming the symbolic places of Noron. On the other hand, there was Hyangjeon by the Namin and Soron line Sajok of the area that opposed the expansion of the Noron line force. In 1728, the Cheongju Fortress was occupied by the rebel forces of Mushinran mainly comprised of the Namin and Soron Sajok. The aspects of Sajok in the Cheongju area can be understood through the activities of the second-generation Sarim from the latter half of the 17th century to the 18th century. The first-generation Sarim of the Cheongju area in the 16th and the early 17th century accepted a variety of academic traditions and had various academic exchanges among the Sajoks unlike the second-generation Sarim. There were Lee, Jam(李潛), the father, and Lee, Deuk-yun(李得胤), the son, at the center of it. Their academic traditions, activities to pursue study, and cultivation of literary figures made the outstanding group of scholars called Nangseongpalhyeon(琅城八賢) active in the Cheongju area, resulted in the construction of the second Shinhangseowon in the Hoseojwado, and helped 51 literary figures from Cheongju pass the state exam. In other words, the father and the son developed activities to pursue study that could combine the first-generation Sarim figures and their activities into one. It seems clear that their activities to pursue study raised the academic level of Cheongju Sarim by a notch. Under the influence of the party strife from the central political circles in the second half of the 17th century after the death of Lee, Deuk-yun, the literary figures in the circle of the father and the son rose to action. The movement was assisted by the best pupils of Lee, Deuk-yun, Lee, Deok-su and Song, Shi-yeol. That is, the literary figures confronted one another due to the efforts to seize the leadership in the operation of Shinhangseowon by Noron, the competition to build a seowon and hold a memorial service in it among the parties, and all kinds of Hyangjeon. In the second half of the 17th century, the literary figures in the circle of Lee, Deuk-yun and their descendents were thoroughly divided by the partisan colors with an intense confrontation of Mushinran(戊申亂) in 1728 during the reign of King, Yeong-jo. The confrontation, however, was sorted out in the Noron color after Mushinran was put down.