주식형 펀드의 파생상품 활용이 현금흐름에 미치는 영향
Derivative Uses of Equity Funds and Net Fund Flows
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 국내 주식형펀드의 현금흐름과 파생상품 활용 사이의 관계를 검증하였다. 파생상품 활용여부가 주식형펀드의 현금흐름에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 파생상품 활용여부는 주식형 펀드의 현금흐름에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 펀드투자자들이 펀드의 수익성을 기초로 의사결정을 할 뿐, 세부포트폴리오(파생상품)에 대해 민감하지 않다는 Chen(2011)의 연구와 일치한다. 주식형펀드 현금흐름의 비대칭성을 확인하기 위한 분석에서는 절대수익률 측도가 상대수익률 측도에 비해 설명력이 높았으며, 특히 펀드 매도 시 절대수익률에 의해 의사결정이 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 현금흐름이 펀드 위험도에 미치는 영향 및 이 과정에서 파생상품의 역할에 대한 패널자료분석에서는 현금흐름이 증가할 경우 시장베타를 증가시키는 현상이 관찰되었으며, 이 과정에서 시장에 대한 영향력(market impact)를 줄이기 위해 파생상품을 활용하고 위험을 관리하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 위의 과정을 2008년 금융위기를 기준으로 이전과 이후로 나누어 분석한 결과, 현금흐름 및 과거의 성과가 위험도에 영향을 미치는 것은 금융위기 이후에만 유의하게 관찰되는 것을 확인하였다.
Abstract
This research investigates the relation between net flows of equity funds and using derivatives. We find no evidence that derivative uses significantly affect the amount of net fund flows among equity funds, which is consistent with Chen (2011). Chen (2011) also reports that fund investors are not sensitive to the specific components of fund portfolios, and the investors make investment decisions solely based on the performance of the funds. Our findings suggest evidence that the absolute fund performance measures have stronger explanatory power on net fund flows than the relative performance measures. Specifically, the effect of the absolute performance is particularly enhanced when net outflows of the funds are observed. The results from the panel analysis of derivative uses, net fund flows, and fund risk show that fund managers tend to increase the market beta after the fund has net inflows. Furthermore, we also confirm that the fund managers utilize derivatives to reduce the market impact and to manage their fund risk. Additionally, we separate the whole sample into two parts: before and after the financial crisis in 2008. We observe the significant relation between fund risk and derivative uses only after the financial crisis.
참고문헌 (59)
- 고광수, "주식형 펀드의 현금 유입과 유출 분석", 한국증권학회지, 42(3), pp.555~584 (2013), 한국증권학회
- 고광수, "주식형 펀드의 성과와 현금흐름 : 구조적 변화와 신설 및 생존 편의 효과", 재무연구, 23(4), pp.437~468 (2010), 한국재무학회
- 김상배, "오류발견율을 이용한 국내 주식형 펀드의 유동성 타이밍능력 검증", 金融工學硏究, 12(2), pp.1~24 (2013), 한국금융공학회
- 박영규, "펀드투자자와 펀드매니저의 투자 행태에 관한 연구", 재무연구, 18(1), pp.31~67 (2005), 한국재무학회
- 박종원, "한국 자본시장에서 펀드플로우가 금융자산의 수익률과 변동성에 미치는 영향:주식시장을 대상으로", 재무관리연구, 29(1), pp.81~108 (2012), 한국재무관리학회
- 서성원, "주식형 펀드의 파생상품 활용과 펀드위험 및 성과에 대한 연구", 한국증권학회지, 44(4), pp.663~690 (2015), 한국증권학회
- 유신익, "국내 주식형 뮤추얼펀드의 스타일, 성과 및 시장예측 능력에 대한 분석", 재무연구, 25(3), pp.409~450 (2012), 한국재무학회
- 이준서, "펀드시장의 구조적 변화와 주식형 펀드의 시장예측 및 종목선택 능력", 재무연구, 25(1), pp.1~36 (2012), 한국재무학회
- 하연정, "주식시장 상황에 따른 주식형 펀드의 성과와 성과 지속성: Smooth Transition Regression 접근", 한국증권학회지, 41(5), pp.723~753 (2012), 한국증권학회
- 하연정, "주식형 펀드 성과와 순현금흐름의 지속성: 탐색적 연구", 재무연구, 27(2), pp.257~296 (2014), 한국재무학회
- 하연정, "주식시장 수익률과 사모 주식형 펀드의 현금흐름", 金融工學硏究, 13(3), pp.79~97 (2014), 한국금융공학회
- Agarwal, V., "Role of Managerial Incentives and Discretion in Hedge Fund Performance", Journal of Finance, 64, pp.2221~2256 (2009)
- Almazan, A., "Why Constrain Your Mutual Fund Manager?", Journal of Financial Economics, 73, pp.289~321 (2004)
- Barber, B. M., "Out of Sight, Out of Mind: The Effects of Expenses on Mutual Fund Flows", Journal of Business, 78(6), pp.2095~2119 (2005)
- Bergstresser, D., "Do After-Tax Returns Affect Mutual Fund Inflows?", Journal of Financial Economics, 63(3), pp.381~414 (2002)
- Brown, S. J., "Offshore Hedge Funds: Survival and Performance, 1989–95", Journal of Business, 72, pp.91~117 (1999)
- Brown, S. J., "Survivorship Bias in Performance Studies", Review of Financial Studies, 5, pp.553~580 (1992)
- Brown, K. C., "Of Tournaments and Temptations : An Analysis of Managerial Incentives in the Mutual Fund Industry", Journal of Finance, 51, pp.85~110 (1996)
- Busse, J. A., "Performance and Persistence in Institutional Investment Management", Journal of Finance, 65(2), pp.765~790 (2010)
- Carhart, M., "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance", Journal of Finance, 52(1), pp.57~82 (1997)
- Carhart, M., "Leaning for the Tape : Evidence of Gaming Behavior in Equity Mutual Funds", Journal of Finance, 57(2), pp.661~693 (2002)
- Chen, Y., "Derivatives Use and Risk Taking: Evidence from the Hedge Fund Industry", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46(4), pp.1073~1106 (2011)
- Chen, Y., "Do Market Timing Hedge Funds Time the Market?", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42, pp.827~856 (2007)
- Chevalier, J., "Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives", Journal of Political Economy, 105, pp.1167~1200 (1997)
- Deli, D. N., "Contracting in the Investment Management Industry : Evidence from Mutual Funds", Journal of Financial Economics, 63, pp.79~98 (2002)
- Fama, E. F., "Common Risk Factors in the Returns on the Stocks and Bonds", Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), pp.3~56 (1993)
- Fama, E. F., "Luck versus Skill in the Cross Section of Mutual Fund Returns", Journal of Finance, 65(5), pp.1915~1947 (2010)
- Ferreira, M. A., "The Flow-Performance Relationship around the World", Journal of Banking and Finance, 36(6), pp.1759~1780 (2010)
- Ferson, W. E., "Measuring Fund Strategy and Performance in Changing Economic Conditions", Journal of Finance, 51, pp.425~461 (1996)
- Ferson, W. E., "Evaluating Fund Performance in a Dynamic Market", Financial Analysts Journal, 52, pp.20~28 (1996)
- Fong, K., "The use of Derivatives by Investment Managers and Implications for Portfolio Performance and Risk", International Review of Finance, 5, pp.1~29 (2005)
- Frino, A., "Derivatives Use, Fund Flows and Investment Manager Performance", Journal of Banking and Finance, 33(5), pp.925~933 (2009)
- Fung, W., "Empirical Characteristics of Dynamic Trading Strategies : The Case of Hedge Funds", Review of Financial Studies, 10, pp.275~302 (1997)
- Fung, W., "The Risk in Hedge Fund Strategies : Theory and Evidence from Trend Followers", Review of Financial Studies, 14, pp.313~341 (2001)
- Gasper, J. M., "Favoritism in Mutual-Fund Families? Evidence on Strategic Cross-Fund Subsidization", Journal of Finance, 61(1), pp.73~104 (2006)
- Geithner, T. F., "Hedge Funds and Derivatives and Their Implications for the Financial System", Federal Reserve Bank of New York, ~ (2006)
- Goetzmann, W. N., "High-Water Marks and Hedge Fund Management Contracts", Journal of Finance, 58, pp.1685~1717 (2003)
- Goetzmann, W. N., "Cognitive Dissonance and Mutual Fund Investors", Journal of Financial Research, 20(2), pp.145~158 (1997)
- Guiso, L., "Trusting the Stock Market", Journal of Finance, 63, pp.2557~2600 (2008)
- Huang, J., "Risk Shifting and Mutual Fund Performance", Review of Financial Studies, 24(8), pp.2575~2616 (2011)
- Ingersoll, J., "Portfolio Performance Manipulation and Manipulation-Proof Performance Measures", Review of Financial Studies, 20, pp.1503~1546 (2007)
- Ippolito, R. A., "Consumer Reaction to Measures of Poor Quality : Evidence from the Mutual Fund Industry", Journal of Law and Economics, 35(1), pp.45~70 (1992)
- Ivkovic, Z., "Individual Investor Mutual Fund Flows", Journal of Financial Economics, 92(2), pp.223~237 (2009)
- Jagannathan, R., "Assessing the Market Timing Performance of Managed Portfolios", Journal of Business, 59, pp.217~235 (1986)
- Jain, P. C., "Truth in Mutual Fund Advertising : Evidence on Future Performance and Fund Flows", Journal of Finance, 55(2), pp.937~958 (2000)
- Jegadeesh, N., "Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers : Implications for Stock Market Efficiency", Journal of Finance, 48(1), pp.65~91 (1993)
- Johnson, L., "An analysis of the Use of Derivatives by the Canadian Mutual Fund Industy", Journal of International Money and Finance, 23(6), pp.947~970 (2004)
- Kempf, A., "Tournaments in Mutual Fund Families", Review of Financial Studies, 21(2), pp.1013~1036 (2008)
- Koski, J. L., "How Are Derivatives Used? Evidence from the Mutual Fund Industry", Journal of Finance, 54, pp.791~816 (1999)
- Lakonishok, J., "Window Dressing by Pension Fund Managers", American Economic Review, 81, pp.227~231 (1991)
- On the Consequences of Mutual Fund Tournaments, "Li, W.", University of Iowa, ~ (2006)
- Liang, B., "The Accuracy of Hedge Fund Returns", Journal of Portfolio Management, 29, pp.111~122 (2003)
- Malkiel, B. G., "Returns from Investing in Equity Mutual Funds 1971 to 1991", Journal of Finance, 50(2), pp.549~572 (1995)
- Malmendier, U., "Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic Experiences Affect Risk Taking?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126, pp.373~416 (2011)
- Pinnuck, M., "Stock Preference and Derivative Activities of Australian Fund Managers", Accounting and Finance, 44(1), pp.97~120 (2004)
- Rakowski, D., "Fund Flow Volatility and Performance", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45(1), pp.223~237 (2010)
- Rakowski, D., "The Dynamics of Short-term Mutual Fund Flows and Returns : A time-series and Cross-sectional Investigation", Journal of Banking and Finance, 33(11), pp.2102~2109 (2009)
- Sirri, E. R., "Costly Search and Mutual Fund Flows", Journal of Finance, 53, pp.1589~1622 (1998)
- Stock, J. H., "Identification and Inference for Econometric Models" (2005), Cambridge University Press
